THE CROATIAN PARLIAMENT
1390
Pursuant to Article 88 of the Constitution of the Republic
of Croatia, I hereby promulgate
THE SECURITIES MARKET LAW
passed by the Croatian Parliament in its session of 2 July
2002.
No.: 01-081-02-2614/2
Zagreb, 8 July 2002
President
of the Republic of Croatia
(Sgd.) Stjepan Mesić
THE SECURITIES
MARKET LAW
PART
ONE
CHAPTER
I
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Article
1
This Law
shall regulate the organization, scope and powers of the Croatian Securities
Exchange Commission (hereinafter: «the Commission»), the issuance of securities
and transactions with securities and persons and individuals authorised to
conduct transactions with securities, the conditions for organized public trade
in securities, protection of the investor and the securities-right holder,
dematerialised securities, and the organization, scope and powers of the central
depository agency, exchanges and regulated public markets.
The
Meaning of Individual Terms
Article
2
Individual terms used in this Law shall have the following
meanings:
(1) “security” shall mean shares, bonds, finance papers,
treasury notes, commercial papers, certificates of deposit and other series
securities;
(2) “series securities”
shall mean securities issued by the same issuer, issued simultaneously and
giving the same rights;
(3) “debt securities”
shall mean bonds, treasury notes, finance papers, commercial papers,
certificates of deposit, and other securities with resulting money
obligations;
(4) “short-dated
securities” shall mean securities with maturity period up to one year;
(5) “the Commission”
shall mean the Croatian Securities Commission;
(6) “authorised companies”
shall mean brokerage companies and banks that have obtained the Commission's
license to conduct transactions with securities;
(7) “public offering of
securities" shall be an invitation to subscribe securities addressed to an
indefinite number of persons via the mass media;
(8) “private offering of
securities” shall mean issuance of securities in which the invitation to
subscribe securities is addressed only to institutional investors, or issuer's
shareholders or employees, and up to 20 external investors;
(9) “institutional
investor” shall mean a domestic or foreign investment fund, pension fund,
bank, insurance company, and legal person whose status of institutional investor
pursuant to the provision of Article 102 paragraph 3 of this Law has been
approved by the Commission;
(10) “external investor”
shall mean a person or entity that is neither an issuer's shareholder nor
employee nor an institutional investor, and can be a domestic or foreign
individual or legal person;
(11) “issuance of
securities” shall mean the issuance of securities through a public or
private offering of securities in the Republic of Croatia or abroad;
(12) “foreign issuer”
shall mean an issuer of securities whose head office is registered outside the
territory of the Republic of Croatia;
(13) “foreign brokerage
company” shall mean a company that is set up and registered outside the
territory of the Republic of Croatia and authorised by the authorised body for
transactions with securities;
(14) "negotiated
transaction" shall mean a transaction with debt securities between two
institutional investors performed on their own behalf and for their account;
(15) “owner’s position” shall mean the quantity of
securities kept on a securities account.
CHAPTER
II
THE
CROATIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE COMMISSION
The
Organization of the Commission
Article 3
(1) The
Commission is a legal person with public authority performing independently and
self-sufficiently the functions within the scope and powers established by this
Law, for which it shall be accountable to the Croatian Parliament.
(2) The
headquarters of the Commission shall be in Zagreb.
(3) The
Commission shall have specialised staff services and departments.
(4)
General regulations on employment shall apply to persons employed in the
specialised staff services and departments.
(5) The
organization and activities of the Commission shall be regulated by bylaws,
which shall be subject to the consent of the Government of the Republic of
Croatia.
Members
of the Commission
Article
4
(1) The
Commission shall consist of five members, one of whom shall be the Commission's
Chairman.
(2) The
Chairman and the members of the Commission shall be nominated by the Government
of the Republic of Croatia and appointed or relieved of their duty by the
Croatian Parliament.
(3) The
Chairman represents the Commission and manages its work.
(4) The
Chairman of the Commission shall appoint the deputy chairman from among the
members.
The
Conditions for Appointment and the Term of Office
Article
5
(1) To
be appointed a member of the Commission, an individual must be a citizen of
Croatia and a University graduate, with ten years of service in the profession,
appropriate professional knowledge and worthy of being a member of the
Commission.
(2) The
members of the Commission shall be appointed for terms of six years from the
date of their appointment and may be re-appointed.
(3)
Membership in the Commission shall be a professional appointment.
(4) The
members of the Commission must behave so as not to damage their reputation or
that of the Commission and so as not to jeopardize their independence and
self-sufficiency in making decisions as well as that of the Commission.
(5)
Every form of influence on the work of the Commission shall be prohibited, in
particular the use of public authority and the media and any public effort to
influence the course of the Commission's work.
Article
6
(1)
During their term of office, the members of the Commission shall be entitled to
a salary and other material rights in accordance with the bylaws of the
Commission.
(2) The
members of the Commission shall be authorised to write and publish professional
and scientific papers and to participate in the proceedings of professional or
scientific meetings.
(3) The
members of the Commission and persons employed in the specialised staff services
and departments may not be members of the board, supervisory boards or other
bodies of issuers of securities.
(4) The
members of the Commission may not be employed either in brokerage companies or
companies for managing investment funds during a period of one year from the
date of relief of their duty.
(5) The
members of the Commission shall be entitled to remuneration in the amount of the
salary paid in the month before they were relieved of their duty until they find
new employment, but for no longer than one year from the date on which they
ceased to perform their duty.
Article 7
(1) The
Croatian Parliament may relieve a member of the Commission of his/her duty
before the end of the term of his/her appointment at the proposal of the
Government of the Republic of Croatia if:
1.
a member should request it,
2.
a member should permanently loose the ability to perform his/her
duty,
3.
a member should commit an offence against property, safety of payment and
business operations, his/her official duty or an offence against this Law,
4.
a member should violate his/her obligation of confidentiality concerning
the performance of his/her duty,
5.
a member should perform a service, business operations or activities
incompatible with his/her duty as a member of the Commission,
6.
a member of the Commission should fail to perform his/her duty in the
Commission for a considerable period of time without a justified reason.
(2) The
Commission shall notify the President of the Government of the Republic of
Croatia of reasons for dismissing a member of the Commission before the end of
the term of his appointment.
(3)
Before the decision is rendered to relieve a member of the Commission of his/her
duty, the member shall be given the opportunity to make a statement on the
reasons for his/her relief.
Decision-making
Article
8
(1) The
Commission shall render decisions on all general and individual acts at
sessions, by a majority of at least three votes, and no member of the Commission
may abstain from voting.
(2)
Three members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum. Every session of the
Commission must be attended by the Chairman or, in his absence, his deputy.
(3) The
Commission shall publish general acts in the Official Gazette of the Republic of
Croatia before
they enter into force.
(4) The
Commission shall publish individual acts in the Official Gazette of the Republic
of Croatia after they take effect.
(5) If
the Commission should consider that the publishing of an individual act would
have no essential influence on the issuance of or trade in securities or the
protection of investors, the Commission is not obliged to publish such an act
and can publish only its proclamation.
Reporting
Article
9
(1) Once
a year the Commission shall submit to the Government of the Republic of Croatia
and to the Croatian Parliament a report on its work and on the conditions on the
securities market in the previous calendar year.
(2) At
the request of the Government of the Republic of Croatia, the Commission shall
also produce a report for a period shorter than a year.
Financing
Article
10
(1) The
Commission shall be financed from the State Budget of the Republic of Croatia
and from its own revenues from charges collected by the Commission.
(2)
Revenues from administrative fees that the Commission collects for its services
shall be the revenue of the State Budget of the Republic of Croatia.
(3) The kinds and amounts of charges referred to in
paragraph 1 of this Article and administrative fees referred to in paragraph 2
of this Article shall be prescribed by the Commission's bylaw.
(4) Every budget year funds shall be appropriated in the
state budget of the Republic of Croatia for employment, work and education, and
the fulfilment of technical and other conditions necessary for the Commission’s
work.
(5) The
Republic of Croatia shall be liable for the obligations of the Commission.
Liability for Damages
Article 11
The
members and employees of the Commission shall not be liable for any damage
arising from the performance of duty pursuant to this Law unless it is proven
that a certain act or omission was committed on purpose or due to gross
negligence.
The
Commission's Competence and Powers
Article
12
In
performing its public authorities, the Commission shall:
1.
issue regulations to implement this Law and other laws when authorised to
do so by law,
2.
supervise the observance of rules of customary trade and loyal
competition on the securities market,
3.
supervise operations in exchanges, regulated public markets, authorised
companies, issuers of securities, investment and privatisation investment funds,
companies for managing investment and privatisation investment funds, brokers,
investment advisors, institutional investors, central depository agency,
pursuant to this Law, the Law on the Takeover of Joint-Stock Companies, the
Investment Funds Law, the Privatisation Investment Funds Law, regulations
adopted pursuant to these Laws and other legal acts that regulate these
matters,
4.
order what measures shall be taken to eliminate the unlawfulness or
irregularities established,
5.
issue or suspend licences, permits and approvals when authorised to do so
by law,
6.
organise, undertake and supervise measures to guarantee the effective
functioning of the securities market and the protection of investors,
7.
keep books and registers pursuant to the provisions of this Law,
8.
start initiatives for the adoption of laws and other regulations
concerning the issuance of and trade in securities, comments and drafts of laws
and other regulations in this area, participate in the preparation of other laws
and regulations of interest to participants in the securities market, and inform
the public about the principles of the securities market functioning,
9.
prescribe the mandatory content of information that issuers must release
when securities are issued with a public offering,
10.
lay down the general conditions that must be met by all those who are
professionally engaged in trading in securities,
11.
take other measures and perform other tasks within its legal
authority,
12.
give its opinion on the implementation of this Law, the Law on the
Takeover of
Joint Stock Companies, the Investment Funds Law, the Privatisation
Investment Funds Law, and regulations adopted pursuant to these Laws at the
request of parties to proceedings or persons who have proven their legal
interest.
The
Co-operation of Supervisory Bodies
Article 13
(1) The
Commission and bodies responsible for the supervision of other financial
institutions in the Republic of Croatia shall, at the request of an individual
supervisory body, deliver to that body all the data and information on the
entity being supervised that are necessary when carrying out supervision and
issuing licenses.
(2) The
supervisory bodies referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall notify one
another about any irregularities found during supervision if these findings are
essential for the work of another supervisory body.
(3) The
Commission shall co-operate and exchange information referred to in this Article
with similar institutions of the EU member states that are needed in the course
of the implementation of supervision and in the process of issuing licenses.
(4)
Supervisory bodies shall not make available to unauthorised persons the data and
information exchanged pursuant to the provisions of this Article.
(5)
Exchange of data and information under the provisions of this Article shall not
be considered disclosure of confidential business information.
The Authority of the Commission in the Implementation of Supervision
Article
14
(1) The
Commission shall perform supervision by analysing and inspecting financial and
business reports, business documentation, and other data and records which the
persons under supervision are obliged to keep pursuant to the provisions of this
Law and regulations adopted in accordance with it, and by taking statements or
declarations from responsible persons and other employees of the legal person
under supervision, as well as from other natural persons who have information
that is of interest for the supervision.
(2) The
supervision referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be performed by
either professional authorised persons by analysis of delivered documentation,
or by authorised persons of the Commission through direct inspection in the
premises of the supervised person or of the legal person with whom the
supervised person is directly or indirectly connected through business,
management or capital, by inspection of documentation.
(3)
After authorised persons of the Commission have delivered to a supervised person
the decision to initialise the procedure of supervision, such supervised persons
shall give access to authorised persons of the Commission to their premises,
provide appropriate rooms and personnel, and deliver and present for inspection
the required papers and documentation, make statements or declarations and
ensure all other conditions have been met necessary for supervision.
(4)
Authorised persons of the Commission may temporarily seize, upon the issuance of
a receipt, the documentation and books referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article, securities, money or objects which can be used as evidence in criminal
or misdemeanour proceedings, but only until the institution of these
proceedings, when they shall be given over to the body authorised for conducting
the proceedings.
Supervisory Measures
Article
15
(1)
Supervisory measures shall be used to order the elimination of illegal acts and
irregularities established and to undertake activities necessary for their
elimination.
(2) If
illegal acts or irregularities have been found, the Commission shall, by
rendering a decision, order that action be taken to contribute to the
establishment of law and compliance of work with laws and other regulations, or
the Commission shall pronounce the appropriate measure prescribed pursuant to
this Law.
(3) In
the decision referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, the Commission shall
set the deadline for the implementation of the decision that shall not exceed 60
days, and the obligation to produce to the Commission proof of the elimination
of the illegal act or irregularity. If the Commission should establish that the
illegal act or irregularity has not been eliminated, the Commission can render a
decision pronouncing new measures.
(4) When
the Commission finds illegal acts and irregularities endangering the functioning
of the entire capital market, the position of individual participants on the
capital market or a possibility for a considerable damage, the Commission
shall:
1. cancel a
transaction made on a stock exchange, regulated public market or through any
other legal operation if it is found that one or more elements of the
transaction are not correct or indicate manipulation of the price or quantity of
securities,
2. cease all activities related
to the transfer of ownership from the account of the transferor to the account
of the transferee at the central depository agency or in the issuer’s register
of shareholders if the Commission disposes of information that lead to the
suspicion that the securities have been obtained in an illegal manner,
3. order a
modification or amendment to or suspend the application of provisions of the
general or individual acts of a stock exchange, regulated public market and the
central depository agency, or order the writing of new general and individual
acts in the cases when the Commission finds that it is necessary to guarantee
the effective functioning of the securities market and the protection of
participants,
4.
dispossess the authorised company of the management of the owner’s position of
the securities account when the Commission finds that it disposed of them in the
manner contrary to the instructions of the owner of dematerialises securities,
5. admonish
participants in the capital market when the Commission finds frequent violations
of the provisions of this Law,
6. order
the implementation of other measures necessary for the elimination of
consequences of acts or omissions committed by participants on the capital
market which could affect the market as a whole.
(5) In
cases where this Law or bylaws based on this Law are violated, or if the
continuation of business of the supervised entity is uncertain, the Commission
can order the implementation of the following special measures:
1. to
ban the performance of certain activities arising from this Law that are given
approval by the Commission,
2. to
revoke the operating license.
Article 16
Where
the Commission finds that there is a reasonable suspicion that a criminal act or
offence has been committed, the Commission shall report as appropriate to a
competent authority.
Article 17
(1) The
provisions of the General Administrative Procedure Law apply to the procedures
that the Commission implements within its power, unless otherwise prescribed by
law.
(2) The
acts of the Commission shall be final, and an administrative dispute may be
instituted against them.
Confidentiality
Article
18
(1) The
members of the Commission, employees and associates must preserve the secrecy of
information which they learn either as they carry out their obligations and
perform their tasks in the Commission, or in some other way, regardless from
whom, unless they are in a particular case authorised otherwise by law. This
information shall be considered an official secret.
(2) The
persons referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not give advice
concerning trade in securities and investment in securities or furnish opinions
on whether it is favourable or unfavourable to obtain or sell securities.
(3) The
ban of activities enumerated in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall expire
six months from the date of termination of the performance of duties or tasks in
the Commission.
(4)
Whenever they obtain or sell securities, the members and employees of the
Commission shall report it by giving such information to HINA and the media
within two days from the date of purchase or sale, and shall state the kind of
the security, the issuer, the date and legal grounds for obtaining or selling
them.
(5) The
obligation from the above Paragraph also applies to the purchase and sale of
securities by the spouse, child, adoptive child, parent or adoptive parent and
other persons who live with the member or employee in a common household, and to
purchase and sale by legal persons in which such persons have a majority
interest. The term for the report starts on the day when the employee, the
chairman or the member of the Commission has learned of or, due to the
circumstances of the case, could not be ignorant of the fact that securities
have been obtained or sold.
Reporting to the Commission
Article
19
(1) All
data and information published under the provisions of this Law, the Law on the
Takeover of Joint Stock Companies, the Investment Funds Law, the Privatisation
Investment Funds Law must be presented to the Commission before their
publication.
(2) The
Commission may also require persons referred to in Article 12, Paragraph 1,
Subparagraph 3 of this Law to give other information and data besides those
enumerated in paragraph 1 of this Article, in which case the Commission shall
specify the mode and time in which they are to be presented.
PART
TWO
CHAPTER
I
THE
ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES
Mandatory Production of a Prospectus
Article
20
(1) When
issuing securities in the Republic of Croatia, the issuer shall publish a
prospectus (public offering) or deliver to potential investors a prospectus of
issues of the securities (private offering). In addition to an invitation to
subscribe securities, the prospectus shall obligatorily contain complete,
accurate and objective information of the property and obligations, profit or
loss, financial position and prospects of the issuer, the purpose of raising
funds, risk factors and the rights contained in the securities to which the
prospectus pertains, on the basis of which a potential investor can make an
objective assessment of the prospects and risks of the investments and make a
decision about the investment.
(2)
Issuance of new securities documents to replace those declared to be invalid
shall not be considered issuance of securities.
Mandatory Content of the Prospectus
Article
21
(1) The
prospectus shall contain:
A) the
data on the securities to which the prospects pertains and on the manner and
conditions of their issuance as follows:
1.
indication of the type and description of the characteristics of the securities,
their total number, and description of the rights contained in these
securities,
2. the
opening day and the subscription and payment period,
3.
description of the manner of the securities distribution if more securities are
subscribed than issued,
4. name,
seat and business address of the issuing agent,
5. name,
seat and business addresses of persons guaranteeing the obligations of the
issuer with respect to the security,
6. names
and addresses of institutions through which the issuers shall meet their
financial obligations to owners of securities,
7. the
price or the manner of determining the price of securities,
8. the
procedure for exercising the right of priority in subscription and payment,
9. the
purpose intended by the issuer for the funds raised.
B) the
data on the issuer of securities as follows:
1.
company, seat, business address, date of establishment, legal form, name of the
court keeping the register in which the issuer is entered and the entry number
in that register,
2. the
amount of subscribed and/or authorised capital and paid-in capital, details on
securities constituting the initial capital in the case of a joint stock
company, and if the initial capital has not been entirely paid in, the amount of
the unpaid portion and the reasons why it has not been paid, the number of
convertible securities or rights to subscribe securities issued and conditions
for their conversion or subscription,
3. the
data on the parent company,
4. a
list of shareholders with 5% or more of the total number of votes in the
issuer’s assembly and the percentage of votes belonging to each of them.
C) the
data on the issuer’s business as follows:
1.
description of the issuer’s business activities and possible extraordinary
circumstances which have influenced or are influencing the performance of some
of those activities,
2.
dependence on patents and licences belonging to others or other contracts with
third parties, which are of major significance to the conduct of business,
3. data
on major current investments,
4. basic
data on current court or other disputes or other legal proceedings that may have
a significant effect on the issuer’s financial position,
5. when
the securities to which the prospectus pertains are exchangeable or have been
issued along with rights of purchase or subscription, and the issuer of
securities whose acquisition gives the right or for which they may be exchanged
is not the issuer of securities to which the prospectus pertains, the data
covered by this article must also be furnished concerning the other issuer,
6. risk
factors (risk factors to which the issuer is exposed and which can influence the
exercise of rights from securities to which the prospectus pertains and their
price on the market).
D) The
following data on property and debt, the financial position and profit or loss
of the issuer, specifically for the previous three years and for the current
year including the last quarter preceding the filing of the application for
approval of the prospectus, unless the issuer has not been in business that
long:
1. own
statements and consolidated financial statements if they exist; if the issuer
prepares only consolidated statements, they must be included in the prospectus,
and if the issuer prepares both its own and consolidates financial statements,
he/she shall include them in the prospectus, except when the statement omitted
does not contain essential additional data. The data in the various statements
shall be shown in tables, which makes it possible to compare the various items
for successive financial years,
2. name
or corporate name of the person responsible for the audit of financial
statements, and if that person has refused to carry out an audit or sign it or
has given a qualified opinion, those facts must also be given, including the
reasons that caused them to do so.
E) the
data on the issuer’s responsible persons as follows:
1. full
names, personal identification numbers (JMBG) and addresses of members of the
board of directors and supervisory board or other corresponding body of the
issuer, and their posts held in those bodies,
2. if
the prospectus pertains to shares, the curricula vitae of members of the board
of directors and supervisory board or other corresponding body of the issuer,
and earnings which they receive from the issuer,
F) the
following declaration of persons who sign the prospectus:
"To the
best of our belief and in keeping with all our knowledge and the data we
possess, we declare that all the data in this prospectus constitute a full and
truthful presentation of the assets and liabilities, profits and losses, the
financial position and operations of the issuer, the rights contained in the
securities to which they pertain, and that facts have not been omitted which
might influence the completeness and truthfulness of this prospectus."
(2) The
prospectus shall be signed by the issuer, or by all the members the board of
directors and supervisory board or other corresponding body of the issuer. It is
sufficient that the prospectus is signed only by the person authorised to
represent the issuer, or several of them if they represent the issuer jointly if
reasons are stated in the prospectus for which other members have not signed the
prospectus. The prospectus may also be signed by other persons who participated
in its production or in the preparation of data for the prospectus.
(3) If a
member of the board of directors or supervisory board refuses to sign the
prospectus on the issuance of securities, he shall state the reasons for his
refusal in writing, and this statement shall be published as an integral part of
the prospectus.
(4) In
the case that persons referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article should refuse
to state the reasons of their refusal to sign the prospectus, the issuer shall
state this fact in the prospectus.
(5) If
one or several persons have issued a guarantee to meet obligations under the
securities to which the prospectus pertains, the prospectus must also contain
the data enumerated in paragraph 1 subparagraph B) of this Article concerning
the issuer of that guarantee.
Approval
of the Prospectus
Article
22.
(1)
Before publishing the prospectus or delivering it to potential investors, the
issuer shall file an application with the Commission for approval of the
prospectus. The issuer shall include the prospectus, the decision of issuance of
securities and other prescribed documentation with the application.
(2) The
prospectus shall not be published or delivered to potential investors before it
has been approved by the Commission.
(3) In
the procedure following the receipt of application, the Commission shall verify
that the prospectus contains all the data enumerated in Article 21 of this Law.
The Commission shall neither check whether the information stated in the
prospectus is full and truthful nor the lawfulness of the decision to issue
securities nor the content of other attached documents.
(4) If
all the prescribed documentation have been attached to the application and if
the prospectus contains all the data pursuant to the provisions laid down in
Article 21 of this Law, the Commission shall approve the prospectus by rendering
a decision.
(5) By
way of an derogation from the provisions laid down in paragraph 4 of this
Article, if it is evident from the application or attached documentation, or if
it is public knowledge or otherwise known to the Commission that significant
facts and circumstances exist which should undoubtedly be stated in the
prospectus pursuant to the provisions of Articles 20 and 21 of this Law, the
Commission shall conclude to invite the issuer to supplement the prospectus
accordingly.
(6) If
within 30 days from the date of filing a correct and full application referred
to in paragraph 1 of this Article the Commission does not reach the decision to
approve or reject the prospectus, it shall be considered that the Commission has
approved the prospectus.
(7) The
Commission shall prescribe by a bylaw the form, kind and number of mandatory
attachments to the application referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article and
the mandatory content of the application.
Liability for the Content of the Prospectus
Article
23
(1) The
Commission shall not be liable for the truthfulness of the data given in the
prospectus. Through its decision, the Commission shall confirm that the
prospectus contains all the data prescribed by law and that it can be published.
(2) The
issuer and persons who were determined to have used the prospectus for the
covering up or false presentation of important facts shall be held completely
liable for the fullness and truthfulness of the data contained in the
prospectus. The persons who have signed the prospectus shall be liable for the
truthfulness and fullness of the data contained in the prospectus within the
limits of their knowledge or assumed knowledge.
Publication of Prospectus
Article
24
(1)
Within 30 days of receipt of the decision approving the prospectus for the
issuance of securities by a public offering, the issuer shall publish the
prospectus either in the form of an insert in a daily newspaper regularly sold
throughout the whole territory of the Republic of Croatia, or so that along with
the invitation to subscribe securities, the places are published in the same
daily newspaper where the prospectus can be obtained free of charge and the
address from where it can be ordered free of charge.
(2) If
the invitation to subscribe securities is addressed only to certain potential
investors in the case of a private offering, the issuer shall within 15 days
deliver the prospectus to those potential investors and is not under obligation
to publish it.
(3) In
the case that securities are issued by a public offering, the prospectus shall
be available to investors at the issuer’s headquarters and in all the places
where the subscription for securities is performed.
(4) The
prospectus must be published (public offering) or made available to potential
investors (private offering) before a possible acceptance of the obligation to
subscribe and before the subscription of securities. The investor shall not be
liable for a possible acceptance of the obligation to subscribe or for
performance of the subscription of securities before the publishing or delivery
of the prospectus.
(5) If
the issuer should not publish the prospectus within the term referred to in
paragraph 1 of this Article or if he should not deliver it to potential
investors within the term referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, the
decision of approval of the prospectus referred to in Article 22 paragraph 4 of
this Law shall cease to be valid.
Modification of the Prospectus
Article
25
(1) The
issuer shall state or correct in the modification of the prospectus every fact
that arises or which the issuer learns after the Commission has approved the
prospectus up to the end of the period for subscription of the securities and
that has to be given in the prospectus pursuant to the provisions of Articles 20
and 21, as well as every inaccuracy in the prospectus. The issuer shall without
delay file with the Commission an application for approval of the modification
of the prospectus and attach to it the modified prospectus.
(2)
Within three working days of receipt of the application for approval of the
modification of the prospectus, the Commission shall render a decision
concerning the application, under appropriate application of the provisions of
Article 22 of this Law.
(3) If
the Commission approves the modification of the prospectus or does not render a
decision about the application within the term referred to in paragraph 2 of
this Article, the issuer shall publish the modification of the prospectus on the
next working day in the same way as the prospectus was published.
Private
Offering of Securities
Article
26
(1) If
securities are offered by a private offering of securities, the issuer shall, in
the decision of issuance of securities, name potential investors to whom he will
send the invitation to subscribe securities as well as the form and the amount
of their investments.
(2) In
the case of a private offering of securities, the prospectus shall contain the
data referred to in Article 21 of this Law, and the data concerning property and
debt, the financial position and profit or loss referred to in Article 21,
Paragraph 1 Subparagraph D) shall relate only to the previous and the current
year, to the last quarter inclusive that precedes the filing of the application
for approval of the prospectus.
(3) In
the case of a private offering of securities, the issuer of securities shall
neither communicate with potential investors through the mass media nor publish
the prospectus.
Subscription and Payment of Securities, Reporting of the
Commission
Article
27
(1)
Subscription and payment of securities in a public offering shall not exceed
three months, and in the case of a private offering it shall not exceed thirty
days, from the day of on which the decision of approval of the prospectus made
by the Commission has become final.
(2) In
the period of the payment of securities, the issuer shall not dispose of the
paid-in deposits and shall deposit them in a special account opened at the bank
in which the investor has an account opened for his current operations.
(3) If
within the time for subscription and payment of securities in a public offering
at least 75% of the securities remains unsubscribed and unpaid, and in the case
of private offering 90% of the securities remains unsubscribed and unpaid, the
issuer shall not be allowed to issue the securities and shall return to the
investors their paid-in deposits within seven days upon the expiry of the period
for payment of securities.
(4)
Within seven days upon the expiry of the period for payment, the issuer shall
notify the Commission of the number and percentage of the securities subscribed
and paid for and of the persons who have subscribed and paid for the securities.
The Commission is also authorised to require from the issuer other data
concerning the subscription and payments pertaining to that particular issue of
securities.
(5) Upon
expiration of the period for subscription and payment, neither the issuer nor
the issuing agent shall either offer or enable the subscription of securities or
receive payments.
(6) The
subscription and payment of securities upon the expiration of periods referred
to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be null and void.
Short-dated Securities
Article 28
(1) The
provisions of this Law shall apply to the issuance of short-dated
securities.
(2)
Short-dated securities shall not be issued with a maturity deferment clause
through the issuance of a new series of securities.
(3)
Issuers of short-dated securities are not obliged to produce the prospectus, but
they shall notify the Commission in writing of the issue and the main
characteristics of short-dated securities within seven days upon the execution
of the issue.
(4) The
time limit referred to in the above paragraph shall begin at the end of the last
day of the period within which the payment of securities in question had to be
made.
(5) The
notice referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article shall contain:
1. data
on securities, subscription and payment,
2. data
on the issuer of the securities,
3. data
on the issuer’s responsible persons.
Issuance
and Listing of Securities Issued by a Public Offering
Article
29
The
issuer shall issue the securities that are issued by a public offering for
subscription in the form of dematerialised securities pursuant to the provision
of Article 124 paragraph 3 of this Law and list them in a stock exchange
quotation or a regulated public market within one month from the day of issuance
of the securities.
Foreign
Issuer
Article
30
(1) A
foreign issuer may issue securities in the Republic of Croatia with a public
offering only through an authorised company that the foreign issuer has engaged
to act as agent or underwriter.
(2) The
application for approval of the prospectus of the issue of securities of a
foreign issuer shall be filed on behalf of the foreign issuer by the authorised
company referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article. The application shall be
accompanied by a contract on agency or underwriting between the foreign issuer
and the authorised company. The authorised company shall also perform other
tasks on behalf of the foreign issuer in the procedure of issuing
securities.
(3) The
Commission may approve publication of the prospectus of a foreign issuer
although the application is not accompanied by all the prescribed attachments or
the application does not contain all the prescribed data if:
- the authorised
company referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article should prove that pursuant to
legislation of the issuer’s country, these attachments and data cannot be
furnished, and if the Commission considers that will not lessen the potential
investor’s possibilities of making an objective assessment of the prospects and
risks of the investment and of making a decision concerning the investment,
- the
authorised company referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article should prove that
pursuant to legislation of the member-state of the European Union in which the
issuer of securities is domiciled, these attachments and data are not required
for approval of publication of a prospectus under the condition of reciprocity,
which is assumed. The condition of reciprocity shall not apply to foreign
issuers seated in member-states of the World Trade Organization.
(4) By
way of an exception from the provisions of Article 22 of this Law, the
Commission may approve the publication of a prospectus to a foreign issuer
issuing securities with a public offering simultaneously in the Republic of
Croatia and in a member-state of the European Union if the publication in that
particular member-state of the European Union has been approved by the
appropriate body of that state, and the Commission may condition the approval by
supplementing the prospectus with certain data referred to in Article 21 of this
Law.
(5) The
authorised company referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall also jointly
and severally guarantee that the data contained in the prospectus of a foreign
investor is correct and complete.
Issuance
of Securities Outside the Republic of Croatia
Article
31
(1) A
domestic issuer that intends to issue securities on a foreign market shall
previously notify the Commission of the characteristics of the intended issue of
securities.
(2) The
notice referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall contain the data
enumerated in Article 21 paragraph 1 subparagraphs A) and B) of this Law.
(3)
Within eight days of the expiration of the period for subscription and payment
of securities issued exclusively outside the Republic of Croatia, the issuer
shall inform the Commission about the number of securities subscribed and paid
for.
Exceptions from the Mandatory Production of a
Prospectus
Article
32
(1) The
issuer is not obliged to produce a prospectus in the following cases when he/she
issues shares in order to:
-
increase the initial capital by converting capital profit, reserves and retained
earnings into the initial capital of the company,
-
increase the initial capital in order to carry out a company merger,
-
increase the initial capital so that all the shares are subscribed and paid for
by the issuer’s shareholder who owes more than 75 % of voting rights in the
issuer’s general assembly,
-
increase the initial capital in which only institutional investors participate,
-
increase the initial capital through the entry of the right - monetary
claim,
-
convert convertible bonds into shares, and at the moment of the issuance of
convertible bonds he/she has already produced and published or delivered the
prospectus to investors,
-
transform a company into a joint stock company.
(2) The
issuer that has not produced a prospectus pursuant to the provision of paragraph
1 of this Article shall within seven days after the last day of the period for
payment of securities submit to the Commission information about the issuance of
securities.
(3) The
information referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall contain data
referred to in Article 21 paragraph 1 subparagraphs A) and B) and the data on
investors and number of shares subscribed and paid for.
(4)
By way of an exception from the
provision of paragraph 1 of this Article, the issuer shall produce a
prospectus on the issuance of securities by a private offering, when the
invitation to subscribe is addressed only to institutional investors, so that
one or more institutional investors subscribe and pay in all the securities of
that issue, with the intention of offering them for sale to persons that are not
institutional investors within a period shorter than one year.
(5) The
issuer referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article shall file with the Commission
the application referred to in Article 22 paragraph 1 of this Law before the
institutional investor starts offering securities for sale, and the
institutional investor shall make this prospectus available to potential
customers before the sale.
Exceptions from the Application of This Chapter
Article
33
The
provisions of this Chapter of the Law do not apply either to the issuance of
shares when setting up a joint stock company or to the issuance of securities
when they are issued by the Republic of Croatia and the Croatian National Bank.
CHAPTER II
TRANSACTIONS WITH SECURITIES AND PERSONS AUTHORISED TO
CONDUCT TRANSACTIONS WITH SECURITIES
Section
1
Transactions with Securities
Article
34
Transactions with securities shall be as follows:
1.
purchases and sales by order of a customer (in one’s own name and on behalf of
the customer),
2. trade
for speculative purposes – the purchase and sale of securities on one’s own
behalf and for one’s own account,
3. management of a securities portfolio on behalf of a customer – the owner of the portfolio,
4.
transactions in special stock exchange trade – simultaneous bid-ask of
securities, on one’s own behalf and for one’s own account, to maintain constant
demand for certain security,
5.
performance of the business of an issuing agent - organization, preparation and
implementation of subscription and payment of securities, and performance of
other activities for the issuer related to issuance of securities, preparation
for the listing of securities on an exchange and regulated public market
including the filing of the listing on behalf of the issuer,
6.
sponsorship of an issue - organization, preparation and implementation of
issuance of securities for the issuer and related subscription and payment of
all securities or of only unsubscribed securities, for their further sale to
potential investors, to ensure the success of the subscription and payment,
7.
investment advice – advising on investments in securities,
8.
operations related to custody of securities.
Authorised Companies
Article
35
(1)
Transactions with securities as a business activity may be performed exclusively
by brokerage companies and banks that have been authorised by the Commission to
conduct such transactions and have entered such transactions as their business
activities in the court register.
(2) Persons who do
not have a licence of the Commission shall not conduct transactions with
securities as their business activity.
Section
2.
Brokerage Company
Article
36
(1) A
brokerage company is a private limited company or a joint stock company seated
in the Republic of Croatia, whose sole business shall be the transactions with
securities enumerated in Article 34 paragraph 1 subparagraph 1 to 7 of this Law,
for which it has received authorization from the Commission.
(2) The
provisions of the Company Law shall apply to brokerage companies, unless
otherwise prescribed by this Law.
(3) The
provisions of this Law that relate to shares and shareholders of brokerage
companies shall appropriately apply also to business stakes and members of a
brokerage company organized as a limited liability company.
Article 37
(2) A
brokerage company established as a joint stock company may issue only registered
shares.
(2)
Shares of a brokerage company shall be paid in money and must be paid in full
before the entry in the court register of the establishment or the initial
capital increase.
Bank
Article
38
(1) A
bank may conduct the transactions with securities enumerated in Article 34 of
this Law for which they have been authorised by the Commission.
(2) The provisions
of this Law that apply to brokerage companies shall appropriately apply also to
banks that conduct transactions with securities.
(3) A
bank may start conducting the transactions referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article when, after being authorised by the Commission for each individual
transaction, the bank enters these transactions as one of its activities in the
court register.
Article 39
(1) The
bank shall separate operations related to securities from other banking
activities in terms of structure, organization and accounting.
(2) The
bank may perform the transactions enumerated in Article 34 paragraphs 1 to 7 of
this Law through a brokerage company it owns.
Limitation to Acquire Shares or Stakes in Brokerage
Companies
Article 40
(1) A
bank may have shares or business stakes in only one brokerage company.
(2) A
brokerage company, shareholder or member of a brokerage company, a natural or
legal person connected with a brokerage company by having shares or stakes in a
legal person that is a shareholder or member of that brokerage company, shall
have neither shares nor business stakes in another brokerage company.
(3) A
brokerage company shall furnish information on every change in its ownership
structure to the Commission within eight days from the day when the change
occurred.
License
to Conduct Transitions with Securities
Article
41
(1) A
license to conduct transactions with securities issued by the Commission shall
be valid for an indefinite time.
(2) The
Commission shall revoke licenses to conduct transactions with securities under
the conditions set out in this Law.
(3)
Licenses to conduct transactions with securities shall cease to be valid:
1.
on the day of the opening of bankruptcy or compulsory liquidation
proceedings,
2.
upon completion of liquidation,
3.
on delivery of a decision to revoke the license to conduct transactions
with securities,
4.
on delivery of a decision to revoke the approval to provide banking
services, pursuant to provisions of the Banking Act.
Application for the Issuance of a License
Article
42
(1)
Before making an entry of the establishment of an authorised company in the
court register, and before each next entry of business activities in the court
register, the authorised company shall obtain from the Commission a license to
conduct transactions with securities. The application for the issuance of a
license to conduct transactions with securities shall be filed with the
Commission by the founders or the management of the authorised company.
(2) The
Commission shall prescribe the content of the application for the issuance of a
license by a bylaw, setting forth the conditions and the procedure for issuing
licenses to authorised companies and persons authorised for conducting
transactions with securities.
(3)
Certified copies of the following documents shall be attached to the application
referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article:
1. the
company’s bylaw and/or articles of association, or articles of incorporation of
a limited liability company,
2. an extract from the court register, when an authorised
company, which already has a license for the performance of individual
transactions, files the application,
3. proof
of payment in money of the initial capital of the brokerage company,
4.
statements of each member or shareholders of the brokerage company that they do
not have stakes or shares of another brokerage company,
5. proof
that the authorised company has permanently employed at least one broker and/or
investment advisor,
6.
documentation prescribed by the bylaw referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article
on the basis of which it can be determined if the personnel, technical and
organizational conditions exist for providing services to which the application
for issuance of a license relates,
7. proof
of payment of administrative fees.
The
Commission’s Decision-Making on the Issuance of a License to Conduct
Transactions with Securities
Article
43
(1)
Within 60 days from the day of the filing of a correct application, the
Commission shall render a decision on the application and notify the applicant
of the decision.
(2) If
the applicant that filed the application should fail to eliminate defects
specified in the received notice of the Commission within the time set by the
Commission, it shall be considered that the applicant has waived his
application.
(3) The
Commission shall issue a license to conduct transactions with securities to the
authorised company which has been established to fulfil the conditions
prescribed by this Law.
(4) In
the decision on the issuance of a license to conduct transactions with
securities, the Commission shall specify for which particular transactions
referred to in Article 34 of this Law the license is issued.
(5) The
Commission shall keep a register of companies authorised for conducting
transactions with securities.
Article 44
The
Commission shall refuse to issue a license to conduct transactions with
securities if:
1.
provisions of the bylaw, articles of association or articles of incorporation of
an authorised company are contrary to provisions of this Law or regulations
based on this Law,
2. it
follows from the bylaw, articles of association or articles of incorporation of
the authorised company that the authorized company is not organized in
accordance with this Law, or that conditions have not been ensured for its
operations pursuant to this Law and regulations based on this Law,
3. a
brokerage company, shareholder or member of a brokerage company has directly or
indirectly shares or stakes in another brokerage company,
4. an
authorised company does not have at least one permanently employed broker and/or
investment advisor,
5. a
brokerage company does not have the necessary capital available,
6. it
follows from the application and attached documentation that the authorised
company does not fulfil other conditions for conducting transactions to which
the application for issuance of a license relates.
Consolidation and Merger of Authorized Companies
Article
45
(1) In
the case of a merger of one authorised company into another company, the license
to conduct transactions with securities of the merged authorised company shall
cease to be valid.
(2) In
the case of the consolidation of authorised companies, the licenses to conduct
transactions with securities of all the consolidated companies shall cease to be
valid.
(3) Authorised companies that are consolidating shall file an application with the Commission for the brokerage company that will be formed by consolidation before the entry of the new authorised company in the court register.
Initial
Capital of Brokerage Companies
Article
46
(1) For
conducting transactions specified in Article 34 Paragraph 1 Subparagraphs 1 and
7 of this Law, the initial capital of the brokerage company shall not be less
than HRK 200,000.00.
(2) For
conducting transactions specified in Article 34 paragraph 1 subparagraphs 2, 3
and 4 of this Law, the initial capital of the brokerage company shall not be
less than HRK 400,000.00.
(3) For
conducting transactions specified in Article 34 paragraph 1 subparagraphs 5 and
6 of this Law, the initial capital of the brokerage company shall not be less
than HRK 4,000,000.00.
Net
Liquid Capital
Article
47
(1) To
ensure its obligations to creditors, the brokerage company shall balance its
liquid funds and liabilities.
(2) The
balance referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be expressed by the net
liquid funds indicator, which shall be the quotient of total liquid funds and
total short-term obligations of the brokerage company.
(3) The
net liquid funds indicator of a brokerage company shall not be less than 1.00
(one).
(4) The
brokerage company shall fulfil its obligations enumerated in paragraphs 2 and 3
of this Article daily, and every month it shall inform the Commission about the
calculation of the net liquid funds indicator.
(5) The
Commission shall prescribe by a bylaw the manner of balancing the liquidity of
the capital and reporting to the Commission.
Article 48
Nobody
can at the same time be an employee, member of the board of directors or
supervisory board in several brokerage companies.
Subsection 1
Conducting Transactions with Securities of Brokerage Company Branch Offices Abroad
Article 49
(1) A
brokerage company may establish a branch office abroad to conduct transactions
with securities in accordance with the laws of the country in which it intends
to perform the business.
(2)
Before the establishment of a branch office abroad, the brokerage company shall
advise the Commission of its intention to establish a branch office.
(3) The
brokerage company shall notify the Commission of the established branch office
within 10 days from the day of the entry of the branch office in the foreign
register or from the obtaining of a license to conduct transactions with
securities abroad. The notice shall be accompanied with copies of the
following:
1. a
translation of and the original extract from the foreign register in which the
branch office has been entered,
2. a
translation of and the original license to conduct transactions with securities
issued by the authorised foreign body,
3. a
list of persons authorised to represent the brokerage company in business
activities of the branch office and persons in the branch office who conduct
transactions with securities.
Conducting Transactions with Securities by Branch Offices of Foreign Brokerage Companies in the Republic of Croatia
Article 50
(1) A
foreign brokerage company authorised to conduct transactions with securities can
establish a branch office in the Republic of Croatia with the view to conducting
transactions specified in Article 34 paragraph 1 subparagraphs 1 to 7 of this
Law, on the basis of a license issued by the Commission.
(2) The
foreign brokerage company that establishes a branch office in the Republic of
Croatia shall attach to the application for the issuance of a license to conduct
transactions with securities the following certified copies:
1. a
translation and the original of the authorization to conduct transactions with
securities in the country of its domicile,
2. a
translation and the original of the receipt proving that the notice of
establishment of a branch office in the Republic of Croatia has been delivered
to a competent regulatory body abroad.
(3) The
provisions of this Law that relate to the issuance and revocation of licenses to
brokerage companies and to the business of brokerage companies shall also apply
as appropriate to the branch offices referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article,
unless otherwise prescribed by individual provisions.
Subsection 2
Filing
of Data
Article
51
(1)
Authorised companies shall file annual business reports and revised financial
statements with the Commission within 60 days from the end of the business year,
and quarterly business reports and financial statements within 30 days from the
end of the quarter.
(2) The
Commission shall prescribe by a bylaw the content of statements that brokerage
companies shall file with the Commission.
(3) The
authorised company shall notify the Commission within eight days of every change
in the data given in the application for the issuance of a license to an
authorised company, broker or investment advisor.
Revocation of a License of an Authorised Company to Conduct Transactions with Securities
Article 52
(1) The
Commission shall by a decision revoke the license of a brokerage company to
conduct one or more transactions with securities if:
1. within six months
from the issuance of the license, the brokerage company fails to be entered in
the court register, or if within six months it fails to enter in the court
register as its business activity the transactions with securities for which it
has obtained a subsequent license by the Commission,
2. within six months
from the issuance of the license, the brokerage company fails to commence
conducting transactions with securities or if it does not conduct such
transactions for more than 6 (six) months,
3. it conducts
transactions with securities for which it does not have a license from the
Commission,
4. it performs
business activities that are not transactions with securities,
5. it fails to bring
its business operations into conformity with the provisions of Article 47 of
this Law,
6. it obtains shares
or stakes in brokerage companies contrary to the provisions of Article 40 of
this Law,
7. it does not keep
its order book or custodial book pursuant to the provisions of Articles 63 and
72 of this Law, or fails to issue at a customer’s request the listing of orders
from the order book or from the custodial book,
8. it fails to notify
the customer of the execution of orders,
9. it
does not keep the money remitted by customers in a separate account, or disposes
of the customer’s funds in a manner contrary to the provisions of Article 64 of
this Law,
10. it loans securities
without the written permission of the owner of those securities,
11. it has no employed
broker or investment advisor in the cases when this is so prescribed or when
transactions with securities for the customer’s account are conducted by persons
who are neither brokers not investment advisors,
12. it
fails to provide the Commission with the data that it is obliged to file within
prescribed deadlines and in the prescribed manner,
13. it does not allow
authorised persons of the Commission to carry out supervision in accordance with
Article 14 of this Law,
14. it fails to execute
a decision by which the Commission orders it to discharge an obligation within
the time prescribed by this Law or by the Commission’s decision,
15. by acting contrary
to provisions of this Law and regulations founded on, it endangers or thwarts
the functioning of an exchange, regulated public market or the central
depository agency,
16. it does not conduct
transactions referred to in Article 34 of this Law in accordance with provisions
of this Law and bylaws of the Commission, in accordance with customer’s orders
and instructions, or with due professional care,
17. the license for
conducting transactions with securities has been obtained on the basis of false
data stated in the application for issuance of a license or in the attachments
to the application,
18. it no longer
fulfils the conditions on the basis of which it has obtained the license to
conduct transactions with securities, and fails to fulfil the same conditions
within the time set by the Commission.
(2)
Apart form the cases specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, the Commission
shall also revoke the license to conduct transactions with securities of a
branch office of a foreign brokerage company, for the following reasons:
1. if
the foreign brokerage company should lose its license to conduct these
transactions in the country of its domicile,
2. if
the condition of reciprocity should cease to exist.
(3) By
the decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the Commission shall
set a time period in which the authorised company cannot re-apply for the
issuance of a license to conduct transactions with securities, which however
cannot be longer than one year.
(4) By
the decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the Commission may
order that unexecuted orders and other documents of customers of an authorised
company whose license has been revoked by the Commission be transferred to
another authorised company, with the consent of that other authorised company.
(5) From
the day on which the decision of the revocation of the license to conduct
transactions with securities becomes final, or from the day on which the license
becomes invalid under compulsion, the authorised company shall not conclude,
start performing or perform any new transaction related to the performance of
the business activities for which the license was issued.
(6) When
the Commission establishes that reasons exist for the revocation of the license
enumerated in paragraph 1 subparagraphs 7, 8, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Article,
the Commission may decide, in the decision of the revocation of the license,
that the license of an authorised company will not be revoked if the brokerage
company eliminates the illegality within the time set by the Commission, and
during that time, which cannot be longer than one year from the day on which the
decision of revocation of the license becomes final, no reasons appear for
the revocation
of the license referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.
(7) The
Commission shall notify the exchange, regulated public market and the central
depository agency of the revocation of the licence.
Subsection 3
Brokers
and Investment Advisors
Brokers
Article
53
(1) For
the purposes of this Law, a broker is an employee of an authorised company who
is authorised to trade with securities.
(2) The
Commission shall issue and revoke brokers’ operating licenses.
(3) The
Commission is authorised to organize and implement a program of training and
examinations for brokers and to issue appropriate certificates.
(4) The
Commission keeps a register of authorised brokers.
(5)
Persons who do not have a license from the Commission shall not provide broker
services.
Investment Advisors
Article 54
(1)
Investment advisors are employees of authorised companies who are authorised for
advising on investments in securities.
(2) The
Commission shall issue and revoke investment advisors’ operating licenses.
(3) The
Commission is authorised to organize and implement a program of training and
examinations for investment advisors and to issue appropriate certificate.
(4) The
Commission keeps a register of authorised investment advisors.
(5)
Persons who do not have a license issued by the Commission shall not provide
investment advisor services.
Application for the Issuance of a Licence to Brokers and Investment Advisors
Article 55
(1) The
person filing an application for the issuance of a broker or investment advisor
license shall attach to the application the following certified copies:
1. a
certificate of having passed broker or investment advisor examinations,
2. proof
of the applicant’s qualifications; in the case of a foreign document, the
original and a certified translation of that document,
3. proof
that no charge has been brought against him/her that has become legally
effective, that he/she has not been condemned for criminal acts against security
of payment operations and business, authenticity of documents or criminal acts
under this Law, that no safety measures have been pronounced against him/her or
are in effect in terms of prohibition to perform the profession that is partly
or fully covered by the business activities of a brokerage company; in the case
of a foreign applicant, also the original and translation of the clearance
issued by the authorised body of the country whose citizen he/she is,
4. a
certificate of citizenship - a citizen of a foreign country shall attach a copy
of his/her passport,
5.
employment booklet,
6. proof
of fulfilment of the conditions pursuant to regulations for the employment of
foreign persons,
7. proof
of payment of the administrative fee.
(2) The
Commission can accept the license referred to in Paragraph 1 Subparagraph 1 of
this Article issued by authorised regulatory bodies of the European Union and
OECD countries.
Commission’s Decision-Making on the Basis of Applications for the Issuance of Broker and Investment Advisor Licenses
Article 56
(1) If
the Commission establishes that an applicant fulfils all the conditions referred
to in Article 55 of this Law and that the application has been filed in
accordance with Article 42 paragraph 2 of this Law, the Commission shall issue
the license to the applicant authorizing him/her to perform the work of a broker
or an investment advisor as an employee of an authorised company.
(2) The
provisions of Article 43 of this Law shall also apply as appropriate to the
issuance of broker and investment advisor licenses.
(3)
Licenses are issued for an indefinite time.
Article 57
(1) An
authorised company may perform the transactions with securities only if it has
at least one permanently employed broker.
(2) An
authorised company may perform the transactions specified in Article 34
paragraph 1 and paragraphs 3 and 7 of this Law only if it has at least one
permanently employed investment advisor.
(3)
Authorised companies shall employ at least one broker or investment advisor in
each of their branch offices or office in which they conduct transactions with
securities or provide services of investment advising.
Revocation of Broker or Investment Advisor Licenses
Article 58
(1) The
Commission shall revoke a broker or investment advisor license by a decision
if:
1. it
establishes that the data referred to in Article 55 of this Law were untrue,
2. the
broker or the investment advisor has been condemned with legal effect for
criminal acts against property, safety of payment operations and business,
authenticity of documents or for criminal acts under this Law, or if a safety
measure has been pronounced against him/her or is in effect prohibiting him/her
to work in the profession that is partly or fully included in the business
activities of an authorised company,
3.
he/she has been condemned with legal effect for an offence referred to in
Article 155 of this Law,
4.
he/she acts contrary to the provisions of Articles 62 to 66 of this Law,
5. in
spite of being warned, he/she repeatedly violates the rules of a stock exchange
or regulated public market,
6.
he/she performs tasks that are not within the job description of a broker or
investment advisor,
7.
he/she no longer fulfils the conditions on the basis of which the license was
issued and fails to fulfil such conditions within the time set by the
Commission.
(2) When
the Commission establishes that reasons exist for revocation of the license
specified in paragraph 1 Subparagraphs 4 to 6 of this Article, the Commission
may decide, in the decision to revoke the license, that the license will not be
revoked if within the period of one year from the day on which the decision of
revocation of the license has become final no reasons appear to revoke the
license referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.
Section
3
The
Rights and Obligations of Persons in Conducting Transactions with Securities
Subsection 1
General
provisions
Article
59
(1) In
conducting transactions with securities, authorised companies, members of the
board, brokers and investment advisors shall in all respects take care of the
customer’s interests and act with due professional care.
(2)
Members of the board of directors, supervisory board, brokers, investment
advisors and other employees of authorised companies shall keep secret
information about customers, the balance and transactions on customers’
securities accounts, operations performed for the customer and other data and
facts they learn in connection with conducting transactions with securities for
the customer. These data are considered confidential, and the said persons shall
neither use them nor divulge them to third parties nor enable their usage by
third parties.
(3) Data
referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall not be considered confidential
if required by the Commission, a stock exchange, regulated public market, legal
and administrative bodies in the execution of their supervisory capacity or
other public authorities pursuant to this Law or other laws, or if their
publication has been approved by the customer.
Public
Advertising of Authorised Companies
Article
60
(1) Only
authorised companies may publish advertisements offering transactions with
securities.
(2) It
is prohibited to publish advertisements whose content might mislead investors as
to the rights and risks resulting from securities or transactions with
securities conducted by a person authorised to conduct transactions with
securities.
(3)
Authorised companies shall file with the Commission the text of advertisements
before publication. If within 24 hours from the filing of the text of the
advertisement the Commission does not prohibit its publication, authorised
companies may publish the advertisement. The burden of proof that the Commission
has received the advertisement shall be on the authorised company.
(4) The
Commission shall prohibit publication of advertisements whose content is
contrary to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article, or is otherwise
contrary to this Law, or to professional rules protecting the interests of the
investor.
(5)
Public advertising referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article means advertising
in the mass media and public-access electronic media.
(6) The
provisions of this Article do not apply when the purchase or sale of securities
or public advertising is a part of the take-over of joint stock companies
pursuant to the provisions of the Law on the Takeover of Joint Stock Companies.
General
Conditions of Order Contracts
Article 61
(1) An
authorised company is obliged to prescribe the general conditions of order
contracts.
(2)
General contract conditions and the price list must be exhibited in all the
premises in which an authorised company does business with investors in a
visible place easily accessible to the investor.
(3)
General contract conditions shall contain provisions on the mutual rights and
obligations of the authorised company and the investor and the description of
risks connected with conducting specific transactions with securities.
(4) The
authorised company shall inform the investor of all the circumstances that are
necessary for making a decision about a purchase or sale or other transactions
with securities, and in particular give the investor true information on supply
and demand, trade in securities and trends in their prices.
(5) An
authorised company shall inform the customer whether it is a member of a stock
exchange, regulated public market and central depository agency.
Subsection 2
Conducting Transactions with Securities by Order
Article
62
(1) An
order is a one-sided statement of the customer’s will given orally, in writing
or as an electronic record that is addressed to the offeree, i.e. to the
authorised company, to conduct a certain transaction with securities on the
company’s own behalf and on the customer’s account.
(2)
Entry of the order referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in the order book
shall mean that the brokerage company has accepted the order.
(3) The
order referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article does not exclude the
application of general contract conditions referred to in Article 61 of this
Law.
Keeping
the Order Book
Article
63
(1) In
relation to conducting the transactions enumerated in Article 34 paragraph 1
subparagraphs 1 to 4 of this Law, the authorised company shall keep the order
book in electronic form. The order book for the purposes of this Law shall mean
the sum of all individual orders referred to in Article 62 paragraph 2 of this
Law.
(2)
Every order enumerated in Article 62 paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Law shall be
entered in the order book. Purchase and selling orders shall be entered in the
order book in chronological order of the acceptance of that particular order,
and each shall be given a reference in the form of an ordinal number. The
sequence execution of orders is determined by the ordinal number and the price.
If two or more orders have the identical price, the order to be executed first
shall be the one with the lower ordinal number. If an order has been executed
only partially, the remainder shall keep its place in the order book.
(3)
Every modification, cancellation of an order and information about the execution
of the order shall be entered in the order book. Only orders in which the
quantity of securities has been lowered shall keep the same order reference and
the same order of execution. Every other modification of quantity or price
represents a new order.
(4) The
authorised company shall immediately, without unnecessary delay, deliver to the
customer at his request a listing of orders from the order book.
(5) The
data in the order book and those in the order must be identical at all
times.
(6) The
Commission is authorised to prescribe by a bylaw the content of the order book
and the manner it is kept.
(7) The
order book shall be kept in a manner that will prevent any subsequent change of
entered data.
(8) The
order book shall be kept for at least five years from the end of the business to
which it refers.
Customer’s Funds
Article 64
(1) An
authorised company shall keep the funds remitted by customers for payments of
securities or the money from sale of securities in a separate account or
separate accounts (the customer account), which are opened with authorised
institutions for that particular purpose.
(2) The
funds in the customer account for the purchase of securities may be used only in
accordance with the customer’s orders.
(3) The
brokerage company shall remit the funds in the customer account earned by sale
of securities exclusively in favour of the customer account.
(4) The
authorised company shall not use the funds on the customer account for the
purpose of assignments, conveyances or compensations, with exception of
compensations with the customer him/herself for the purchase of new securities,
provided that the customer account is not blocked.
(5)
Funds in customers’ accounts are not owned by the authorised company, they shall
not be included in its property, its assets if in liquidation, or in its
bankruptcy estate, nor can they be used in seizures related to claims against
the authorised company.
Loaning
of Securities
Article
65
(1) An
authorised company may grant and raise loans in securities only with the written
consent of the owner of those securities.
(2) The
Commission may enact regulations that regulate the conditions and the manner of
loaning securities in more detail.
The
Obligations of Brokerage Companies in the Execution of Orders
Article
66
(1) In the execution of orders for the purchase and sales
of securities, the authorised company shall act pursuant to provisions of this
Law.
(2) The
authorised company shall execute orders according to their priority in the order
book.
(3) The
authorised company shall without delay notify the customer of each business
transaction made on the customer’s order even when without customer’s particular
request.
(4) When
an authorised company purchases or sells securities on its own account and
behalf and/or on the account of its employees, the company shall state in the
order that it is its own order.
(5) As
regards the priority of execution in the order book, the authorised company's
own order is equal to other orders.
(6) The
company shall immediately, without delay, present orders to purchase or sell
securities quoted on the exchange or regulated public market to the trade system
of the exchange or the regulated public market, unless the term of presentation
has not been expressly specified otherwise.
(7) The
brokerage company shall not in any way other than the one laid down in paragraph
6 of this Law merge or execute orders for the purchase or sale of securities.
(8) The
brokerage company may jointly present orders to purchase or sell securities of
one issuer (joint trading) under the same conditions regarding the price and
type of order on the trade system of the exchange or regulated public market,
unless the possibility of executing the order would be decreased by this
presentation in terms of quantity.
(9) If
orders presented jointly have been carried out at the same price, but the
quantity of securities was not sufficient for the execution of all the orders,
or if jointly presented orders have been executed at different prices, the order
to be executed first shall be the order of the customer with priority according
to the order book.
Time
Limits for Meeting the Obligations of Parties
Article 67
(1)
Parties in a legal operation concerning the transfer of the ownership of
securities shall discharge their obligations (payment of the price and transfer
of ownership of securities) within four days from the day of the transaction,
unless stipulated otherwise in the contract, which is the foundation for the
transfer of ownership of securities that are not entered in the depository of
the central depository agency.
(2) The
date of the transaction shall be the day when the parties conclude a legal
operation.
(3)
Ownership of securities not entered in the depository of the central depository
agency shall be acquired on the date of the transaction referred to in paragraph
2 of this Article.
(4)
Ownership of dematerialised securities shall be acquired on the day of
acquittance in accordance with the rules of the central depository agency.
Subsection 3
Custody
of Securities
Article 68
Operations related to the custody of securities for the
purposes of this Law shall be:
1.
storing and safekeeping of securities,
2.
reporting on payments of dividends, interests or other instruments to be
collected,
3.
informing about meetings of securities issuers and rights related to shares and
other securities entrusted for custody, and the execution of customers’ orders
related to the realization of these rights,
4. informing about legal changes that directly or
indirectly influence the reporting to the customer on the balance of the
custodian account,
5. the
service of voting at annual general meetings,
6. other
services related to securities, the realization of rights and fulfilment of
obligations resulting from securities, as agreed between the customer and the
custodian and which are not contrary to law.
Article 69
(1)
Under a contract of custody of securities, the custodian undertakes to perform
one or more operations referred to in Article 68 paragraph 1 of this Law on a
customer’s account and for a commission.
(2)
Operations related to the custody of securities shall be performed by banks
authorised by a decision of the Commission for conducting transactions referred
to in Article 34 paragraph 1 subparagraph 8 of this Law.
(4) The
custodian shall organize custody-related operations in a special department.
(5) The
Commission may introduce a bylaw by which the conditions for conducting
transactions related to the custody of securities will be prescribed in
detail.
Custodian Securities Accounts
Article 70
(1) The
custodian shall open with the central depository agency a custodian account of
dematerialised securities on which the customer’s securities are kept that are
registered with the custodian bank. Only the custodian can open a custodian
account with the central depository agency, which can be either in the name,
code or joint account.
(2) The
custodian can handle securities in the custodian account by the customer’s
order.
(3)
Securities in a custodian account are the customer’s property and shall not be
included either in custodian’s property, its assets if in liquidation, or in its
bankruptcy estate, nor can they be used for seizures related to claims against
the custodian.
(4) The
custodian shall handle the customer’s funds in accordance with Article 64 of
this Law.
(5) The
custodian shall be liable for all damages suffered by its customer due to
inadequate implementation of the custody contract, including loss of profit. The
custodian cannot limit its responsibility for damage under a securities custody
contract.
Mandatory Reporting to the Commission
Article 71
The
Commission can require from the custodian to produce reports with data on all
the customers and quantities of securities they owe.
Custodial Book
Article 72
(1) The
custodian shall keep special records for each customer on securities with whose
custody it is entrusted.
(2) The
custodian shall keep a custodial book with data on all orders to purchase and
sell securities.
(3) The
custodial book shall be kept in the same manner as the order book referred to in
this Law.
(4) At
the Commission’s request, the custodian shall enable the Commission to inspect
the custodial book and all other documentation.
(5) The
custodian shall without delay inform the customer about each deal made in
accordance with the customer’s order even if the customer does not require so.
Article 73
The
provisions of this Law about the custody of dematerialised securities shall also
apply as appropriate to securities issued in the form of documents.
Subsection 5
Management of Securities Portfolios on Behalf of Customers
Article 74
(1)
Under a contract on the management of securities portfolios in the company’s own
name and on behalf of the customer, the brokerage company shall undertake to
perform, for a fee, on the customer’s behalf, operations related to investments
of funds in securities, and to manage the customer’s securities so as to gain
profit for the customer.
(2) The
authorised company shall perform each purchase or sale of securities referred to
in Paragraph 1 of this Article on the basis of orders referred to in Article 62
paragraph 2 of this Law.
(3) The
authorised company may invest the customer’s funds only in securities traded on
an exchange or regulated public market of securities in the Republic of Croatia,
or on exchanges of member states of the European Union, member states of OECD,
and in securities issued by the Republic of Croatia or the Croatian National
Bank, unless prescribed otherwise by a separate law.
(4) An
authorised company managing a portfolio of securities in its own name and on the
customer’s behalf shall keep the securities in the customer’s account with the
central depository agency, i.e. separated from its own property.
Article 75
The
provisions of this Law that relate to trading in securities in one’s own name
and for the account of the customer shall also apply as appropriate to
operations related to the management of securities portfolio for the customer’s
account.
CHAPTER III
TRADING
IN SECURITIES
General
provisions
Article
76
(1)
Trading in securities shall be performed in an organized manner on exchanges and
regulated public markets established to create conditions to bring together the
supply and demand of securities.
(2) The
activities of bringing together the supply and demand of securities can be
performed only by exchanges and regulated public markets.
Operating License
Article
77
(1)
Exchanges and regulated public markets may perform the operations referred to in
Article 76 paragraph 1 of this Law only if they have a license from the
Commission.
(2) The
Commission shall issue the license referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article
under the condition that all prerequisites under this Law and regulations
founded on it are fulfilled.
(3) The
Commission is authorised to introduce a bylaw by which it will prescribe special
conditions to be fulfilled by exchanges and regulated public markets for
performing operations referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.
Section
1
Securities Exchanges
Article
78
(1) A
securities exchange shall be established as a joint stock company in accordance
with the provisions of the Company Law and this Law.
(2) A
securities exchange must have the personnel, equipment, technical conditions and
organization so that:
1. all
the members of the exchange can simultaneously, equally and under equal
conditions make and accept offers for the purchase and sale of securities,
2. all
the members of the exchange can at the same moment have equal access to market
information on securities being traded and can all sell or purchase securities
under the same conditions.
(3) Only
brokerage companies that are members of the exchange may participate in trade on
the exchange.
Specialized Securities Exchanges
Article
79
(1) Only
certain classes of securities are traded on a specialized exchange.
(2) The
class and the form of securities for which the exchange referred to in paragraph
1 of this Article is specialized must be stated in the name of the exchange.
(3)
Provisions for the establishment and business operations of securities exchanges
apply as appropriate to the establishment and business operations of specialized
securities exchanges.
The
Establishment and Shareholders of Securities Exchanges
Article
80
(1) An
exchange may be established by no less than 10 authorised companies, and in
every moment it must have at least that same number of shareholders.
(2) With
the exception of shareholders of an exchange that were its shareholders at the
moment this Law came into force, only authorised companies may be shareholders
of an exchange.
(3) An
exchange shall accept as its member each authorised company that fulfils the
conditions pursuant to this Law and the conditions for membership prescribed by
the rules of the exchange.
Initial
capital of Exchanges and Shares
Article
81
(1) The
initial capital of an exchange must amount to at least HRK 1,000,000.00.
(2) All
exchange shares shall be ordinary and registered.
(3)
Exchange shareholders shall have an equal number of shares. Shares in an
exchange may not be conveyed except on termination of membership in the
exchange.
The
Power of a Stock Exchange to Regulate its Business by Rules
Article
82
(1) A
stock exchange shall prescribe its organization, business and rules of listing
and trading on it by its Bylaw and rules that must be approved by the
Commission.
(2) The
Commission shall render a decision to approve of the acts referred to in
paragraph 1 of this Article within 60 days from the date of the orderly filing
of the application.
(3) The
application referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall be accompanied by
proof of payment of administrative fees.
Mandatory Reporting
Article
83
(1)
Exchanges shall publish and give to the Commission daily, weekly, monthly and
annual reports containing data on the trade with prices and quantities of:
1.
negotiated transactions
2. and
transactions made on the stock exchange by participants in the trade.
(2) The
stock exchange shall make possible for the Commission on-line monitoring of
trading in the exchange trade system free of charge.
Disinterestedness
Article
84
(1)
Exchanges are not authorized either to conduct transactions with securities
referred to in Article 34 paragraph 1 of this Law, or to furnish advice on trade
in securities and investment in securities, or give opinions on the
favourability or unfavourability of acquiring or selling securities.
(2)
Exchanges are authorised to present in public the advantages of listing
securities in quotations and the advantages of organized public trading.
Data on
Members of the Exchange Supervisory Board
Article
85
Information on participation of members in meetings of
exchange supervisory boards and on their fees shall be published in the annual
business report of the exchange.
Article 86
Members
of the board of directors and supervisory board of the exchange as well as
employees of the exchange may not be members of boards of directors or
supervisory boards of brokerage companies or issuers whose securities are listed
in quotations of the exchange.
Confidentiality
Article 87
(1) The
provisions of Article 18 of this Law that relate to professional confidentiality
shall apply as appropriate to employees and members of exchange boards of
directors and supervisory boards.
(2) Once
a month the chairman of the board of directors shall present reports to the
Commission on the acquisition or alienation of securities of the persons
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.
Subsection 1
Quotations
Article
88
(1) The
exchange shall prescribe different conditions for at least two quotations for
listing securities.
(2) The
quotations referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article are quotation one and the
quotation for public joint stock companies.
(3)
Applications for listing securities in the quotations referred to in paragraph 2
of this Article shall be filed by the issuer of the security or by the person
authorised by the issuer to do so.
(4)
Conditions for listing securities in other quotations of the exchange shall be
prescribed by the exchange.
(5)
Applications for the listing of securities in other quotations shall be filed by
the issuer of the security, or the person authorised by the issuer, or by an
authorised company.
Conditions for Listing Securities in Quotations
Article
89
(1) The
form and the content of securities for which an application is filed for listing
in a quotation of an exchange shall be in accordance with the regulations of the
Republic of Croatia.
(2)
Applications for listing shall relate to all securities of the same class of an
issuer.
(3)
Securities may not be listed in a quotation before the expiry of the term of
their payment, if this term was determined at their issuance or prescribed by
law.
(4) By
way of an exception from provisions of paragraph 3 of this Article, the issuer
can, under conditions prescribed by the exchange and the Commission, make a
public offering of securities through the exchange.
Negotiability of Securities
Article
90
(1)
Securities listed on an exchange shall be fully negotiable and entirely paid
for.
(2) Full
negotiability means unconditional unlimited negotiability regardless of the
place and manner in which the securities have been acquired, i.e. both for
trading on the exchange and for other ways of legal acquisition of
securities.
(3)
Shares of joint stock companies whose bylaws prescribe that the transfer of
their shares shall be approved by the company may not be listed on the
exchange.
Listing
of Securities in Quotation One of a Stock Exchange
Article 91
Shares
may be listed in quotation one of an exchange if the following conditions have
been fulfilled:
1. the
issuer shall be a joint stock company established and doing business in
accordance with regulations of the Republic of Croatia;
2. the
initial capital, reserves and profit in the last financial year shall not be
less than the amount prescribed by the Commission;
3. the
financial statements of the issuer referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article
shall be published or filed with competent institutions for a period of at least
three previous years;
4. at
least 25% (twenty five percent) of the class of shares for which the listing is
sought shall be distributed to the public in the country or abroad; however,
listing is acceptable if the percentage is below 25% in those cases when the
market functions in a satisfactory manner even with a lower percentage, taking
into account a large number of shares of the same class and the size of their
distribution to the public.
Listing
of Debt Securities on Exchanges
Article
92
Debt
securities may be listed in quotation one of an exchange if the following
conditions have been fulfilled:
1. the
issuer company shall have had initial capital, reserves in the last financial
year not less than the amount prescribed by the Commission;
2. the
financial report of the issuer referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall
be published or filed with competent institutions for a period of at least three
previous financial years;
3. the
issuer - sole trader as defined by the Company Law shall fulfil the conditions
prescribed by the Commission's bylaws.
Listing
of Securities of Foreign Issuers in Quotation One of an Exchange
Article
93
Securities of a foreign company established in accordance
with the law of its domicile country outside the Republic of Croatia may be
listed in a quotation of an exchange under the conditions prescribed for
domestic companies and under the condition that securities have been issued in
accordance with the laws of the domicile country of the issuer and are
dematerialised and entered in the register of the central depository agency.
Suspension, Revocation of Listings and Cancellation of
Transactions
Article
94
(1) The
exchange is authorised to decide on the suspension or revocation of a listing of
a security under the condition prescribed by regulations, of which it shall
notify the Commission without delay.
(2) The
Commission is authorised to decide on the suspension of a listing or the
cancellation of a listing of a security in exchange quotations if it considers
this to be indispensable for ensuring the operation of the market or protection
of investors.
(3) The
Commission is authorised to introduce the measures prescribed in Article 15 of
this Law relating to the operation and business of the exchange.
Subsection 2
Power of
the Commission and Exchange in Trading in Securities
Article 95
(1)
There are no special conditions prescribed for the listing of securities of the
Republic of Croatia and the Croatian National Bank in quotation.
(2) The
Commission may prescribe by a bylaw additional conditions for the listing of
securities in quotations on exchanges.
(3)
Exchanges may pose stricter requirements than those prescribed by this Law and
regulations of the Commission.
(4) The
acts referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article prescribe the lowest
amount of the issuer’s initial capital, the period of time he/she has being
doing business, the minimum nominal or market values of the entire series of
securities, the minimum number of shareholders and other conditions of the
listing.
Content
and Publication of Data
Article 96
(1) When
listing securities in quotation one on an exchange, the applicant for the
listing shall publish at least the data prescribed pursuant to this Law for the
content of the prospectus of an issue of securities.
(2) The
Commission shall prescribe the data that the applicant for the listing must
publish when listing shares in the quotation of joint stock public companies.
(3) The
data referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall be consistent with
the nature of the issuer’s business and enable investors and their investment
advisors to objectively evaluate assets and liabilities, the financial position,
the issuer’s profit and loss, and the rights contained in the securities.
(4)
Publication of the data referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall
be approved by the Commission.
(5) The
data referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall be published in the
manner prescribed for the publication of the prospectus of an issue.
Article 97
(1)
Issuers of securities listed in quotation one of an exchange shall regularly
produce and publish annual, semi-annual and quarterly financial reports on their
business.
(2) The
Commission is authorised to prescribe by a bylaw the terms for the publication
and content of the reports referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.
(3) The
issuers referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, whose shares are listed in
quotations on exchanges of member countries of the European Union or OECD can
produce reports on their business either in accordance with this Law or in
accordance with the regulations of the member state of the European Union or
OECD.
Revocation of Licenses
Article
98
If
during supervision irregularities or illegalities are found in the business of
an exchange or regulated public market, the Commission is authorised to render a
decision to revoke the license for conducting transactions.
Section
2
Regulated Public Markets
Article
99
(1) For
the purposes of this Law, regulated public markets are legal persons whose core
activity is bringing together the supply and demand of securities that are not
listed in quotation one of an exchange.
(2) The
provisions of this Law that prescribe the organization and operation of the
exchange shall also apply as appropriate to regulated public markets.
Listing
Securities in Quotations of Regulated Public Markets
Article 100
(1) The
listing of securities in the quotations of regulated public markets may be
sought by issuers or authorised companies.
(2) The
Commission shall be authorised to prescribe by a bylaw the content, manner and
terms of publication of data that an issuer must publish when listing a security
on regulated public markets.
Article 101
Regulated public markets shall without delay notify the
Commission of each new listing of securities and each revocation of a securities
listing, as well as of each change of members or shareholders.
Section
3
Trading
in Securities between Institutional Investors
Article
102
(1)
Institutional investors are authorised to conduct only negotiated transactions
without a licence from the Commission.
(2) By
concluding a negotiated transaction, institutional investors accept their own
responsibility for all risks that may arise from such a transaction.
(3) The
Commission shall give the status of an institutional investor to a legal entity
if the Commission finds that that legal entity invests its funds in securities
in order to gain profit through differences in prices or to protect financial
property from market risks and has experience in investing and trading in
securities.
(4) No exchanges, regulated public markets, brokerage
companies, issuers of securities or the central depository agency can be
institutional investors for the purpose of the provisions of this Law.
(5) The institutional investor, the buyer in a negotiated
transaction, shall notify in writing an exchange or regulated public market of
the sale by the end of daily trading through the trade system. The notification
shall contain the data on the price and quantity of securities that were the
subject of the transaction.
(6) The Commission is authorised to prescribe by a bylaw
another deadline and additional contents of the notification referred to in
paragraph 5 of this Article.
CHAPTER
IV
BANS AND
RESTRICTIONS ON BUSINESS ACTIVITIES RELATED TO SECURITIES
Section
1
Privileged Information
Article
103
(1) For
the purposes of this Law, privileged information shall be all facts that are not
known to the public that pertain to either one or more issuers of securities, or
to securities, and which, if known, might influence the price of securities.
(2) The
Commission is authorized to prescribe by a bylaw the modes of preventing misuse
of privileged information.
Article 104
All
persons referred to in Article 105 shall supply the Commission with all the
requested data for the purpose of establishing whether privileged information
has been misused.
The Ban
on Divulging and Use of Privileged Information
Article
105
(1)
Persons who possess privileged information shall be those persons who learn
about privileged information in the course of their work, profession or
duty.
(2)
Members of boards of directors, supervisory boards and other equivalent bodies
of the issuer of securities shall be considered persons who possess privileged
information pertaining to the issuer and the company which the issuer controls.
(3) For
the purposes of this Law, lineal relatives in the first degree of kinship (i.e.
parents, spouse and children) of natural persons referred to in paragraphs 1 and
2 of this Article shall also be considered persons who possess privileged
information. Persons who possess privileged information shall also be affiliated
persons for the purpose of Article 473 of the Company Law. Affiliated persons
who possess privileged information shall also be legal persons and natural
persons not connected in any way that is regulated by the provisions of this
Law, yet for which the Commission should find, by inspection of financial and
other documentation or in some other way, applying the usual standard of due
care, that the deterioration or improvement of the economic or financial
standing of one person can cause the deterioration or improvement of the
economic or financial standing of one or more other persons, because between
them transfer of losses, profit or credit rating is implemented, or there is a
possibility of such a transfer.
(4)
Members of boards of directors, supervisory boards and employees of authorized
companies shall not divulge privileged information on securities or their
issuers, which they learn in the conduct of their business. The ban under this
Paragraph ceases with the expiry of a six-month period from the date of the
termination of performance of the duty or tasks.
(5)
Authorized companies that learn privileged information shall neither purchase
nor sell securities for their own account, nor advise on investments in
securities to which the privileged information relates.
(6)
Persons who possess privileged information, as well as the persons who have
learned about privileged information in an unauthorized manner and who are aware
of its nature shall not:
1. take
advantage of privileged information when directly or indirectly buying or
selling securities which are traded on the territory of the Republic of Croatia
or securities issued by issuers registered in the Republic of Croatia,
regardless of where they are traded,
2.
divulge privileged information or make it accessible to third parties,
3. take
advantage of privileged information in furnishing advice to third parties on the
purchase or sale of securities referred to in paragraph 5 subparagraph 1 of this
Article.
(7)
Persons who possess privileged information may divulge that information only if
they are authorised to do so by law or by acts that regulate the operations or
duties they perform.
(8) The
persons referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall be required to report
every transaction whereby they acquire or release directly or indirectly
securities of the issuers enumerated in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article to
the issuer, to the Commission and to the exchange or regulated public market on
which such securities are listed, and to do so within 15 days counting from the
date on which the transaction takes place, in the manner and within the terms
specified in Articles 115 to 117 of this Law.
Issuer’s Obligations
Article
106
(1) The
issuer of securities listed on an exchange or regulated public market must
promptly inform the public of all information pertaining to circumstances or
decisions that constitute material facts.
(2)
Material facts for the purpose of the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article
shall mean all information and facts that can influence the price of
securities.
(3) The
Commission is authorized to issue regulations concerning the mode of issuance
and content of information referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.
Exceptions from the Obligation to Inform
Article
107
When an
issuer is unable to publish the information referred to in Article 106 of this
Law because that would jeopardize his legitimate interests, he shall inform so
the Commission, which may exempt him from that obligation, but only for a period
of time which may not be longer than three months.
Section
2
Manipulation of Prices
Article
108
(1) The
following shall be prohibited for a particular security in order to avoid the
creation of a false impression of the market:
1. conducting a
transaction with securities in such a manner that its execution does not result
in a change of a legal holder or owner, or in some other way create an
appearance of an executed business transaction,
2.
issuing an order for the purchase or sale of a security knowing that an order
has been given or will be given for the sale or purchase of that security at
approximately the same price by the same or another person in order to create a
fictitious price or appearance of active trading.
(2) It
is prohibited to conduct transactions with securities in order to:
1.
increase the price of that security and encourage other investors to buy that
security,
2.
depress the price of that security to encourage investors to sell that
security,
3. give
the appearance of active trading in that security and thus encourage other
investors to purchase and/or sell that security.
Section
3
Spreading of False Information
Article 109
It shall
be prohibited to spread false information that influence or might influence the
volume of trade and price of securities.
Section
4
Commission-Motivated Trading
Article 110
Authorised companies that manage a customer’s securities
portfolio shall be prohibited from selling securities or issuing orders for
their sale, or buying securities or issuing orders for their purchase,
exclusively with the intention of earning the commission collected for that
service.
PROTECTION OF PARTIES ENTITLED TO RIGHTS BASED ON
SECURITIES
Section
1
Security
for the Fulfilment of Obligations Based on Securities
Prohibition of Securing Payment of Dividends
Article
111
(1) An
issuer’s obligation to pay dividends may not be secured by a bank guarantee,
warranty or a similar form of security.
(2) Any
guarantee or security for payment of a future dividend shall be null and
void.
Security
for Payment of Interest and Principal
Article 112
The
obligations of an issuer of a security to pay the principal and interest from
debt securities may be secured by a bank guarantee, warranty or a similar form
of security that must ensure the fulfilment of obligations from all securities
of the same class.
Real
Estate Mortgage, Hypothecation of Securities
Article
113
(1) An
issuer’s obligation to pay the principal and interest may be secured by a lien
on real estate and securities, whose value shall not be less than the total
issuer’s obligations from all the secured securities.
(2)
During the term of the lien on dematerialised securities, a pledge on them shall
be registered with the central depository agency, and securities issued in the
form of documents shall be deposited in a bank.
(3) The
value of the pledged real estate and securities must be established by an
authorized legal expert.
PUBLIC
JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
Article 114
(1) For
the purposes of this Law, public joint stock companies shall be those that
fulfil one of the following criteria:
1. they
issue shares in a public offering, or
2. they
have more than 100 shareholders, and their initial capital is at least HRK
30,000,000.00.
(2)
Within 30 days from the day of the issue of shares in a public offering, or from
the day of the fulfilment of the criterion referred to in paragraph 1
subparagraph 2 of this Article, public joint stock companies shall list shares
in the quotation of public joint stock companies on an exchange or regulated
public market.
(3) When
listing shares in the quotation of public joint stock companies, public joint
stock companies shall publish abridged prospectuses; the conditions for listing
shall be prescribed by the exchange and the regulated market.
(4)
Public joint stock companies shall present to the Commission quarterly financial
and business reports within 30 days from the last day of each quarter, and their
consolidated reports within 45 days. Public joint stock companies shall present
financial and business reports for the 4th
quarter to the Commission within 90 days after the end of each business
year.
(5) The
Commission is authorized to prescribe by a bylaw the form and the content of the
reports referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article, as well as the time and the
manner in which it is to be established if a joint stock company has more than
100 shareholders.
(6) The
Commission shall make the reports referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article
accessible to the public.
(7)
Before listing securities in the quotation of public joint stock companies on an
exchange or regulated public market, public joint stock companies shall give
data on securities and their owners from the share or issuer register to the
depository of the central depository agency for the dematerialization of
securities, within the periods and in the mode of delivery prescribed by the
central depository agency and approved by the Commission.
(8) The
provisions of this Article shall not apply to public joint stock companies
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article against which bankruptcy or
liquidation proceedings have been instituted until the termination of these
proceedings.
PROTECTION OF INVESTORS
Section
1
The
Obligation to Report on Changes in the Structure of Shareholders to the Issuer
and to the Commission
Article
115
When a
natural or legal person directly or indirectly acquires or releases shares of a
public joint stock company, and as a consequence of that fact the proportion of
votes in the assembly which that person or entity possesses exceeds or falls
below the following thresholds: 10%, 25%, 50% or 75%, that person or entity must
notify in writing the Commission or the issuer of that acquisition or release
within 15 days.
Article 116
The
period referred to in Article 115 of this Law shall begin to run from the moment
of the conclusion of that business transaction (for the purposes of this Law, a
legal transaction shall be deemed concluded in spite of an agreed condition for
deferral) or from the moment of coming into being of the fact on which the
transfer of shares is based, regardless of the entry into the share book or the
depository of the central depository agency.
Article 117
The
notice referred to in Article 115 of this Law shall contain:
1.
name and surname, personal identification number (JMBG) and residence of
the person who has acquired or alienated the shares, or the name, head office
and the registration number (MBS) of that legal person, and the name and
surname, personal identification number (JMBG) and residence of the responsible
person in the legal person person who has acquired or alienated the shares,
2.
the document on the basis of which the shares were transferred,
3.
the number of acquired or alienated shares, the share in the initial
capital of the issuer on the basis of acquired or alienated shares, the number
of voting rights that the total of acquired or alienated shares ensures in the
general assembly of the issuer,
4.
the total number of shares, i.e. the share in the initial capital of the
issuer after the acquisition or release.
Obligation to Inform the Public and Exemption from the
Obligation to Inform the Public
Article 118
An
issuer - public joint stock company who receives the notice referred to in
Article 117 of this Law shall be required to publish it in the daily press
accessible throughout the territory of the Republic of Croatia within seven days
from the date of its delivery.
Article 119
(1) At
the written proposal of the issuer filed within three days from the date of
receipt of the notice referred to in Article 117 of this Law, the Commission can
render a decision to temporarily exempt the issuer from the obligation of
publication for a period of time that may not be longer than 3 (three) months if
the issuer feels that this publication of the notice might cause him serious
harm and that the public, even without the publication of the notice, will be
able to assess the value of shares to which the notice relates.
(2) If
within eight days from receipt of the application referred to in paragraph 1 of
this Article the Commission does not render a decision, the application shall be
considered rejected, and the issuer shall perform his obligation to publish
within 7 (seven) days.
Section
2
Stock
Splits and Reverse Stock Splits
Article
120
The general assembly of a joint stock company may decide to
split the issuer’s shares so that each shareholder will be issued two or more
shares for one.
Article 121
(1) The
general assembly may decide to reduce the number of shares of the issuer by
issuing each shareholder one share instead of two or more.
(2)
Shareholders who do not have enough shares for replacement in the reverse split
procedure must be given an opportunity by the issuer to acquire shares up to the
number necessary for the reverse split, at the same price within three months
from the date when they receive the notice of the reverse split.
Notice
of Stock Splits and Reverse Stock Splits
Article 122
(1)
Within eight days from the day of the decision to make a split or reverse split
of stock, the public joint stock company shall give notice to all the
shareholders, the Commission, the central depository agency if the shares are
dematerialised, and the exchange and the regulated public market if listed in
the quotation of an exchange or regulated public market.
(2) The
notice referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article must contain information on
the conditions and procedure of the stock split or reverse stock split, the
designation of the security, the date of execution, the ratio of stock split to
reverse stock split and the day from which shares will be traded with the new
nominal value.
(3)
Shareholders must be given an opportunity to exchange shares within a period of
time which may not be shorter than 90 days from the date the decision was made
on the stock split or reverse split.
(4) The
issuer shall bear the costs of the split or reverse split.
Article 123
(1) On
the next working day, the issuer shall notify the Commission, the exchange or
the regulated public market of the split or reverse split of shares undertaken
and shall issue a press release on this and see that it is published in the
daily press accessible throughout the territory of the Republic of Croatia.
(2)
After receipt of the notice referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the
exchange or regulated public market shall promptly forward it to all their
members.
PART
THREE
DEMATERIALIZED SECURITIES
Section
1
The Term
Dematerialised Security
Article
124
(1) A
dematerialised security shall be an electronic record of a securities account in
the computer system of the central depository agency with which its issuer shall
undertake to fulfil the obligation towards the owner contained in the
dematerialised security.
(2) Only
dematerialised securities may be issued by a public offer.
(3)
Dematerialised securities that within the same issue and the same class ensure
the same rights in legal operations shall be convertible without limitations, so
that obligations of any kind can be fulfilled by the transfer of any security of
the same issue and the same class, and therefore the creditor cannot
individually or particularly claim certain dematerialised securities.
The Term
of a Dematerialised Securities Account
Article 125
(1) On
dematerialised securities accounts, data are kept on the issues, classes,
quantities, property rights and holders of these rights, limitations of property
rights and the history of entries of dematerialised securities.
(2) A
dematerialised securities account can be in the name of a single person, several
persons who can be owners or co-owners of dematerialised securities (joint
account) and a custodian bank.
(3)
Authorised companies are not allowed to keep their customers’ securities in a
joint account.
The
Essential Elements of a Dematerialised Security
Article
126
By way
of an exception from the provisions of general and specific laws that prescribe
the essential elements of individual issues of securities, when these securities
have the form of dematerialised securities, then they do not contain either
serial or control numbers, or signatures of authorized persons.
To Whom
the Right from a Security Belongs
Article
127
(1)
Claims from dematerialised securities belong to their owner.
(2) The
owner of a dematerialised security is the person in whose name a securities
account is opened with the central depository agency in which account the
dematerialised security is recorded.
(3) By
way of an exception from the provisions paragraph 2 of this Article, when a
custodian bank keeps dematerialised securities for the account of a third party,
separately from the bank’s own property, the owner of these dematerialised
securities shall be the person for whom the custodian is keeping them.
Ownership of Dematerialised Securities
Article
128
(1) The
ownership and the rights resulting from a dematerialised security are acquired
through its transfer from the transferor’s dematerialised securities account to
the transferee’s dematerialised securities account on the basis of a valid legal
transaction whose purpose is the acquisition of ownership, a judicial decision
or a decision of some other competent authority, by inheritance and on the basis
of the law.
(2) The
ownership and the rights resulting from a dematerialised security are acquired
at the moment of its entry in the dematerialised securities account of the
acquirer or the person who, for the purpose of Article 127 paragraph 3 of this
Law, keeps dematerialised securities for the buyer’s account.
(3) The
provisions of this Article shall apply as appropriate to the termination of
ownership.
Lien on
Dematerialised Securities
Article
129
(1) Lien
on a dematerialised security shall be acquired by the appropriate entry of that
right in the dematerialised securities account on the basis of a valid legal
transaction, judicial decision or pursuant to law.
(2) Only
one lien may be established on a dematerialised security.
(3)
Out-of-court discharge of a secured claim by pledge shall be allowed on a
dematerialised security.
(4)
Notwithstanding the legal foundation of termination, lien on a dematerialised
security is terminated at the moment of its release.
Clearing, Settlement and Re-booking of Dematerialised
Securities
Article 130
(1)
Transfer of the ownership of a dematerialised security on the basis of a
transaction concluded on an exchange or a regulated public market is performed
by clearing and settlement.
(2)
Acquisition and termination of ownership and other rights of a dematerialised
security on the basis of valid transactions concluded outside the exchange or
regulated public market, on the basis of a judicial decision or a decision of
some other competent authority, by inheritance and on the basis of the law are
performed by appropriate entries in electronic records in the re-booking
procedure.
Accessibility of Data from the Depository of Dematerialised
Securities
Article
131
(1) The
owner of dematerialised securities and the custodian bank referred to in Article
127 paragraph 3 of this Law shall have the right of access to the data referred
to in Article 125 paragraph 1 of this Law.
(2) The
issuer of dematerialised securities shall have the right of access referred to
in Article 125 paragraph 1 of this Law to the data whose issuer he is and the
data on the owners of these securities.
(3) The
issuer or the central depository agency shall allow each shareholder access to
the data referred to in Article 125 paragraph 1 of this Law that relate to the
shareholders and shares of that issuer. The central depository agency shall have
the right to remuneration for the costs of writing and delivery of reports in
accordance with the tariff. The shareholder shall neither communicate nor make
accessible to other persons the information on shareholders and shares referred
to in this paragraph.
(4) The
Commission shall have the right of access to the data referred to in Article 125
paragraph 1 of this Law and to all other data kept in the depository of the
central depository agency.
(5) On
the basis of a written request and within the authorities pursuant to provisions
of a separate law, judicial and administrative bodies shall have the right of
access to the data kept in the depository of the central depository agency.
(6) Each
person who proves his legal interest shall have the right of access to the
history of transactions of individual securities subject to a reasonable
fee.
(7) With
the exception of cases pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs 1 do 6 of this
Article, the central depository agency shall keep data on the balance of
individual accounts of dematerialised securities confidential.
Obligation to Inform
Article 132
(1) The
central depository agency shall, in the manner and scope prescribed by its
rules, inform:
1.
the issuers of dematerialised securities on dematerialised securities
they issued and on owners of these securities,
2.
the
owners on the balance and changes in their dematerialised securities
account,
3.
members
on data that are essential for transactions with dematerialised securities they
have made for their own account or for the customers’ account.
(2) The
central depository agency shall write and present the Commission monthly reports
on its work, within the period and with the content prescribed by the
Commission.
(3)
Issuers of dematerialised securities shall notify the central depository agency
of all the changes related to dematerialised securities and the realization of
the rights from these securities.
(4) The
data concerning the identity of 10 largest owners of any security shall be made
accessible to the public.
Depository of Dematerialised Shares
Article
133
(1) The
provisions of Article 226 of the Company Law (The Official Gazette of the
Republic of Croatia nos. 111/93, 34/99 and 52/00) shall not apply to shares that
exist in the form of dematerialised securities, so a shareholder who has a share
in the form of a dematerialised security on his dematerialised securities
account in the central depository agency shall be considered to be a shareholder
who has a share in the form of a dematerialised security.
(2) The
provisions defined in Article 227 paragraph 2 of the Company Act do not apply to
dematerialised shares.
The Central Depository Agency
Section
1.
Definition
Article
134
(1) The
central depository agency is a legal person authorised for performing tasks
related to the depository of dematerialised securities and the clearing and
settlements of legal operations performed with securities.
(2) For
the purposes of this Law, the terms relating to the tasks of the central
depository agency shall have the following meanings:
1.
clearing is the comparison of information on concluded legal transactions in
dematerialised securities, determination of deadlines for payments related to
legal transactions and calculation of obligations to be paid,
2.
settlement is the mediation and supervision of payment and/or transfer of
securities associated with legal transactions in securities,
3.
depository tasks are the corresponding entries in electronic records for the
purpose of acquisition, transfer or termination of ownership, lien and other
rights from dematerialised securities.
The
Organization of the Central Depository Agency
Article 135
(1) The
central depository agency is a joint stock company established by, i.e. whose
shareholders may be, the Republic of Croatia, authorised companies, exchanges
and regulated public markets, fund management companies, banks that are issuers
of dematerialised securities and other legal persons with the status of a member
of the central depository agency.
(2) An
individual shareholder of the central depository agency may only have a quantity
of voting shares up to the maximum of 10% of total votes in the general
assembly.
(3) The
provision of paragraph 2 of this Article shall not apply to the Republic of
Croatia.
(4) The
Government of the Republic of Croatia shall undertake measures to bring the
shareholding structure of this joint stock company, i.e. of the central
depository agency, into conformity with provisions of this Law within 6 months
from the date of entry into force of this Law.
Operating License
Article
136
(1) The
central depository agency may perform transactions referred to in Article 134
paragraph 1 of this Law only with a license issued by the Commission.
(2) The
Commission shall issue the license referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article
subject to the condition that all prerequisites prescribed by this Law and
regulations founded on this Law have been fulfilled.
Authority of the Central Depository Agency to Regulate its
Business by Rules
Article
137
(1) The
central depository agency shall prescribe its business, modes of transacting
operations, as well as rights and obligations of its members by its Statute,
rules, instructions and tariff, which shall be approved by the Commission.
(2) The
Commission shall render a decision on the application for approval of the acts
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article within 60 (sixty) days from the day
of the filing of a proper application.
(3) The
application referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall be accompanied by
the proof of payment of the administrative fee.
Members
of the Central Depository Agency
Article
138
(1)
Members of the central depository agency, for the purposes of this Law, may be
authorized companies, fund management companies, issuers of dematerialised
securities, institutional investors and other domestic and foreign legal persons
if they fulfil the conditions for membership.
(2)
Every person that accesses the services of the central depository agency shall
sign a membership agreement.
Property
of Members
Article
139
Securities and funds of owners and members of the central
depository agency shall not be included either in its property, or in its
bankruptcy or liquidation estate, nor can they be used for distraint levied on
the central depository agency.
The
Board of Directors and Supervisory Board
Article 140
(1) The
central depository agency shall have a supervisory board consisting of seven
members at the most, appointed for the period of four years.
(2) One
member of the supervisory board shall be appointed by the Republic of Croatia on
the recommendation of the Ministry of Finance.
(3)
Other members of the supervisory board shall be appointed by the general
assembly.
(4) The
board of directors of the central depository agency shall consist of three
members at the most, appointed for a period of four years, and they may be
re-elected.
(5) Data
on the amount of remuneration received by members of the supervisory board and
on the amount of income of members of the board of directors shall be public and
published in the annual business report of the central depository agency.
Remuneration for Agency Services
Article
141
The
central depository agency shall be remunerated for its services in accordance
with the tariff defined by the agency.
Impartiality
Article
142
(1) The
central depository agency shall neither conduct transactions with securities
referred to in Article 34 of this Law nor furnish advice on trade in securities
and investment in securities.
(2) The
central depository agency shall be authorised to present in public the general
advantages of dematerialised securities.
Data Storage and
Safekeeping
Article
143
(1) The
central depository agency shall be required to protect the computer system and
the data it contains against unauthorised use and against change and loss, and
to preserve in a safe place and in the original form the original documentation
used for making entries in the data storage media for at least five years. Data
recorded on electronic media shall be kept permanently.
(2) The
Commission may establish more detailed standards and techniques for protecting
the computer system and data it contains and which pertain to dematerialised
securities.
Liability
Article
144
The
central depository agency shall be liable for loss, including lost income,
occurring because of inaccuracy or loss of data related to dematerialised
securities on the principle of presumed guilt.
Responsible
Persons
Article 145
(1)
Certain individuals must be designated responsible for the accuracy of data and
the correctness of individual operations in connection with dematerialised
securities in the acts of the central depository agency, and the scope of their
responsibility must be defined.
(2)
Members of the board of directors of the central depository agency shall be
accountable for the accuracy of data related to dematerialised securities,
regardless of the content of the acts referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article.
Guarantee Fund
Article 146
(1) The
central depository agency must create a guarantee fund.
(2) The
assets of the guarantee fund shall consist of payments made by the members of
the central depository agency that use its clearing and settlement services.
(3) The
assets of the guarantee fund shall be used for settlement of obligations of the
members when there are insufficient funds or enough securities for settlement
under contract; such assets shall not be used for any other purpose and cannot
be the object of seizure either in the case of members or in the case of the
central depository agency
(4) The
rules of payment of contributions and the usage of the guarantee fund shall be
prescribed by the central depository agency, subject to approval by the
Commission.
(5) The
central depository agency shall neither loan nor lend securities.
Supervision
Article 147
(1) If
illegalities should be found in the central depository agency in the course of
supervision, the Commission is authorized to render a decision to revoke the
license for conducting transactions referred to in Article 136 of this Law. The
Commission shall revoke the license of the central depository agency if:
1. it no
longer fulfils the conditions for the issuance of a license prescribed by this
Law, and if it is certain that it will not be able to fulfil them for a long
period of time,
2. it
performs transactions for which it is not authorized by the Commission’s license
and the provisions of this Law,
3. it
repeatedly violates the provisions of this Law,
4. it
does not apply, does not have, or acts contrary to rules, instructions and the
tariff prescribed by law and approved by the Commission.
(2) The
Commission is authorized to order the implementation of the measures prescribed
in Article 15 of this Law pertaining to the operation and conduct of business of
the central depository agency.
(3) To
protect the interests of investors, members and other users of services of the
central depository agency, the Commission is authorized to render a decision
ordering the central depository agency to take action that will block or render
impossible the alienation or burdening of entered securities, the securities
that in the process of clearing or settlement or re-booking should be entered
into individual accounts opened with the central depository agency if:
1. the
Commission has at the disposal data that raise suspicion that the securities
entered on the account of the investor have been acquired by actions contrary to
this Law and regulations founded upon this Law,
2. the
person authorized to conduct trade in securities has made a mistake or some
other inappropriate action whose consequence has been the entry of securities
into the investor’s account,
3. it is
necessary for the implementation of the supervision of persons referred to in
Article 12 paragraph 1 subparagraph 3 of this Law.
(4)
Under the decision referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article, the Commission
shall order the prohibition of the alienation or burdening of securities for a
period that cannot be longer than sixty days.
Confidentiality
Article
148
(1) The
provisions of Article 18 of this Law pertaining to the obligation to keep
official secrets apply as appropriate to employees, members of the board of
directors and supervisory board of the central depository agency.
(2) The
Chairman of the board of directors of the central depository agency shall once a
month present to the Commission a report on acquisitions and alienations of
securities of the persons referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.
(3) The
board of directors of the central depository agency must see that the persons
cited in paragraph 1 of this Article are regularly, at least once a year,
informed about their obligations with respect to preserving professional
secrecy.
(4) Persons who are employees of the central depository
agency shall not be members of managing and supervisory bodies of authorized
companies.
PART
FOUR
CHAPTER
I
PENALTY
CLAUSES
Unauthorized Usage and Divulgence of Privileged
Information
Article
149
(1) Whosoever, through authorized or unauthorized disposal
of privileged information not known to the public and pertaining to one or more
issuers of securities, or to securities that, if known to the public, would
influence the price of securities, does the following:
1.
knowing the privileged nature of such information, uses it to buy or sell
securities traded on the territory of the Republic of Croatia or securities
issued by an issuer seated in the Republic of Croatia regardless of where they
are traded, with a view to realising material gain for himself or for a third
party or to cause damage to a third party,
2.
knowing the privileged nature of such information, without authorization
communicates such information, delivers such information and facts or in some
other way makes them accessible to a third party,
3.
knowing the privileged nature of such information, uses it to furnish advice to
a third party on the purchase or sale of securities traded on the territory of
the Republic of Croatia or of securities issued by issuers with a seat in the
Republic of Croatia, regardless of where they are traded, with a view to
realising material gain for himself or a third party or to cause damage to a
third party,
shall be
subject to a fine of at least 100 daily incomes or imprisonment up to one
year.
(2) If
the material gain or damage caused to a third party through the criminal offence
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article exceeds the amount of HRK 5, 000.00,
the perpetrator shall be subject to a fine of at least 150 daily incomes or
imprisonment up to two years.
Manipulation of Prices and Spreading of False
Information
Article
150.
Whosoever:
1.
concludes or executes a contract on the sale or replacement of securities in
order to give an appearance that a deal has been made although none of the
parties wishes to execute it,
2. gives
an order to purchase or sell a security on an exchange or on some other
regulated market knowing that the order to purchase or sell that security has
been given or will be given by some other party at a price that is approximately
the same, or if he himself gives the order and counter-order,
3.
spreads information about an issuer, securities or other facts he/she knows to
be false, with the intention of thus influencing the increase or fall in the
price, or to create an appearance of active trading and thus realise for
him/herself or for a third party a material gain or cause damage, shall be
subject to a fine of at least 100 daily incomes or up to one year
imprisonment.
(2) If a
material gain realised or damage caused through the criminal offence referred to
in paragraph 1 of this Article exceeds the amount of HRK 5.000,00, the
perpetrator shall be subject to a fine of at least 150 daily incomes or up to
two years imprisonment.
Presentation of False Data in the Prospectus and Its
Unauthorised Distribution
Article 151.
(1)
Whosoever as a member of the board of directors or the supervisory board of an
issuer allows or facilitates the distribution of a prospectus whose contents
differ from the contents prescribed by Article 21 of this Law, or as member of
the board of directors or the supervisory board allows or facilitates the
presentation of false data and false representation of material facts in a
prospectus shall be subject to a fine of at least 150 daily incomes or up to 2
years imprisonment.
(2) If a
considerable material loss occurs because of the criminal offence referred to in
paragraph 1 of this Article or if the offender realises a material gain for
himself or for a third party, he shall be a subject to a fine of at least 350
daily incomes or up to three years imprisonment.
Unauthorised Listing of Securities
Article
152
(1)
Whosoever as a member of the board of directors of an exchange allows the
listing in quotation one, the quotation of public joint stock companies or other
quotations of securities which do not meet the conditions prescribed under this
Law, he/she shall be subject to a fine of at least 250 daily incomes or up to
two years imprisonment.
(2) If a
considerable material loss occurs because of the criminal offence referred to in
paragraph 1 of this Article or if the offender realises a material gain for
himself or for a third party, he/she shall be a subject to a fine of at least
350 daily incomes or up to three years imprisonment.
Concealment of Ownership
Article
153
(1)
Whosoever omits to supply data on ownership pursuant to Article 115 of this Law
shall be subject to a fine not exceeding 200 daily incomes or up to one-year
imprisonment.
(2) If a
considerable material gain has been realised or considerable damage occurs to a
third party because of the criminal offence referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article, the offender shall be subject to a fine of at least 250 daily incomes
or up to three years imprisonment.
Illicit Trade in Securities
Article 154
(1)
Whosoever is engaged in unauthorized mediation in the purchase or sale of
securities shall be subject to a fine not exceeding 200 daily incomes or up to
one-year imprisonment.
(2) If a
considerable material gain has been realised because of the criminal offence
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the offender shall be subject to a
fine of at least 200 daily incomes or up to three years imprisonment.
(3)
Whosoever organizes a network of agents to commit the criminal offence referred
to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be subject to a fine of at least 350
daily incomes or up to five years imprisonment.
CHAPTER
II
MISDEMEANOURS
Article
155
(1) A
legal person shall be subject to a fine of between HRK 60,000.00 and
1,000,000.00 for a misdemeanour if:
1. it
prevents the access of authorized persons of the Commission to its premises, or
does not ensure appropriate rooms and personnel, or does not deliver or give for
inspection the required papers and documentation, does not make statements and
declarations and ensure all other conditions necessary for supervision, or in
other ways prevents the Commission in the implementation of supervision (Article
14),
2.
within the deadlines and in the manner laid down in Article 15 of this Law, it
does not execute a decision made by the Commission, or if it fails to deliver
the Commission proof of execution,
3.
contrary to the provisions of Article 19 paragraph 1 of this Law, it publishes
data and information that have not been previously presented to the
Commission,
4.
contrary to the provisions of Article 19 paragraph 2 of this Law, it does not
present to the Commission the data and information in the manner and within
deadlines specified by the Commission,
5. it
issues securities or starts trading in them contrary to the provisions of this
Law,
6.
contrary to the provisions of Article 22 of this Law, it publishes a prospectus
(public offering) or delivers it to potential investors (private offering)
without approval of the Commission, or if it publishes or delivers to potential
investors a prospectus whose content is different from the content approved by
the Commission,
7. it
publishes, delivers or distributes a prospectus in a manner or within the
periods that are contrary to the provisions of Article 24 of this Law,
8. it
publishes a modification of a prospectus in a manner contrary to provisions of
Article 25 of this Law,
9.
within the time period referred to in Article 25 paragraph 3 of this Law, it
does not publish a modification of a prospectus, or does not publish it in the
same manner as it has published the prospectus,
10. in
the case of a private offering of securities, it does not publish a prospectus
or if it communicates with potential investors in a manner that is contrary to
the provisions of Article 26 paragraph 4 of this Law,
11. it
offers, subscribes or receives payments for securities after the expiration of
the period for subscription and payment (Article 27),
12. it
does not deposit funds from payments for securities in a separate account or if
it disposes of such funds during the period of payment (Article 27 paragraph
2),
13.
contrary to the provisions of Article 27 paragraph 3 of this Law, it does not
return paid-in deposits to the investors,
14.
within the prescribed period it does not notify the Commission in accordance
with Article 27 paragraph 4 of this Law, or if contrary to the same provision it
does not present to the Commission other information on subscriptions and
payments within the times and in the manner specified by the Commission,
15. it
issues short-dated securities in a manner contrary to the provision of Article
28 paragraph 2 of this Law,
16.
within the prescribed period it does not present to the Commission the report
referred to in Article 28 paragraph 3 of this Law, or if this report does not
contain all the data prescribed by Article 28 paragraph 5 of this Law,
17. it
does not publish the securities published in a public offering in the form
prescribed for such securities by the provisions of Article 29 of this Law, or
if it does not list them in a quotation in the period prescribed by the same
Article,
18. it
does not present to the Commission the data referred to in Article 31 paragraph
2 of this Law within the prescribed period of time,
19. it
does not present to the Commission the information in accordance with Article 32
paragraph 2 of this Law within the prescribed period,
20. in
the case referred to in Article 32 paragraph 4 of this Law, the issuer does not
produce a prospectus,
21. in
the case referred to in Article 32 paragraph 5 of this Law, the institutional
investor does not make the prospectus available to potential customers before
sale of the securities to which the prospectus referred to in Article 32
paragraph 4 of this Law refers,
22. it
conducts transactions referred to in Article 34 of this Law without a license
from the Commission,
23. a
bank has not separated operations related to securities from its
other operations in terms of structure, organization or accounting (Article
39),
24. a
bank has shares or business stakes in two or more brokerage companies (Article
40 paragraph 1),
25.
contrary to the provisions of Article 40 paragraph 2 of this Law, it has shares
or business stakes in another brokerage company,
26. a
brokerage company does not furnish to the Commission information on every change
in its ownership structure within the prescribed period (Article 40 Paragraph
3),
27. a
brokerage company does not co-ordinate its liquid assets and obligations within
the periods and in the manner prescribed by the provisions of Article 47 of this
Law, or if it does not report to the Commission within the prescribed
periods,
28. a
brokerage company does not furnish the Commission within the periods prescribed
with notices pursuant to Article 49 paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Law or if the
notice referred to in paragraph 2 of the same Article does not contain some of
the prescribed attachments,
29. an
authorised company within the periods and in the manner prescribed by provisions
of Article 51 of this Law does not present to the Commission the reports and
information prescribed by the same Article,
30. an
authorised company, contrary to the provisions of Article 52 paragraph 5 of this
Law, makes, commences to perform or conducts a new transaction with securities
after the decision has become final of revocation of its license to conduct
transactions with securities,
31. an
authorised company conducts transactions with securities without fulfilling the
conditions referred to in Article 57 of this Law,
32. an
authorized company and the persons referred to in Article 59 paragraphs 1 and 2
of this Law do not take care of the customer’s interests, or do not act with due
professional care, or if they use, divulge or enable third parties access to
confidential information referred to in Article 59 paragraph 2 of this Law,
33. it
advertises conducting transactions with securities and is not an authorised
company (Article 60 paragraph 1),
34. an
authorized company publishes advertisements in a manner contrary to the
provisions of Article 60 paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Law,
35. an
authorised company, contrary to the provisions of Article 61 Paragraph 1, does
not prescribe general contract conditions, or if the general contract conditions
do not have the mandatory content referred to in Article 61 paragraph 3 of this
Law,
36. an
authorised company does not exhibit the general contract conditions and the
tariff in the manner described in Article 61 paragraph 2 of this Law,
37. an
authorised company does not inform investors pursuant to the provisions of
Article 61 paragraph 4 of this Law,
38. an
authorised company omits to notify a customer of circumstances referred to in
Article 61 paragraph 5 of this Law,
39. an
authorised company does not keep an order book, or keeps it in a manner contrary
to the provisions of Article 63 of this Law,
40. an
authorised company does not promptly furnish a customer at the customer’s
request with the listing of records from the order book (Article 63 paragraph 4
of this Law),
41. an
authorised company handles funds of a customer in a manner contrary to the
provisions of Article 64 of this Law,
42. an
authorised company loans securities without written consent of their owner
(Article 65 paragraph 1),
43. in
execution of orders, an authorised company does not act in the manner prescribed
by the provisions of Article 66 of this Law,
44. a
custodian does not open a separate account with the central depository agency
(Article 70 paragraph 1 of this Law),
45. a
custodian handles securities on the custodian account contrary to the provisions
of Article 70 paragraph 2 of this Law,
46. a
custodian uses customer’s securities contrary to the provisions of Article 70
paragraph 3 of this Law,
47. a
custodian handles the funds of a customer contrary to the provisions of Article
70 paragraph 4 of this Law,
48. a
custodian does not present to the Commission a report in the manner and within
the period specified in Article 71 of this Law,
49. a
custodian does not keep special records on securities with whose custody he is
entrusted, or if the custodian does not keep the custodian book, or the
custodian does not keep the custodian book in the same manner as the order book,
or the custodian does not enable the Commission access to the custodian book and
other documentation, or if the custodian does not without delay notify the
customer of each deal made (Article 72),
50. an
authorised company manages a customer’s securities portfolio contrary to the
provisions laid down in Article 74 of this Law,
51. an
exchange or a regulated public market perform operations referred to in Article
76 paragraph 1 of this Law without a license from the Commission (Article
77),
52. an
exchange or a regulated public market do not ensure trading conditions and equal
access to market information to all their members (Article 78 Paragraph 2 of
this Law); if a specialised exchange does not state in its name the class and
the form of securities for which it is specialised (Article 79 paragraph 2),
53. an
exchange or a regulated public market do not have the structure of shareholders
in accordance with Article 80 of this Law,
54. an
exchange or a regulated public market, contrary to the provisions laid down in
Article 80 paragraph 3, do not accept as a member a brokerage company that
fulfils the conditions for membership,
55. an
exchange or a regulated public market, if all the shareholders of an exchange or
a regulated public market do not have an equal number of shares (Article 81
paragraph 3),
56. an
exchange or a regulated public market, contrary to the provisions of this Law,
do not prescribe the acts referred to in Article 82 paragraph 1 of this Law, or
if they apply these acts without the approval of the Commission, or if they act
contrary to the provisions of acts approved by the Commission,
57. an
exchange or a regulated public market, contrary to the provisions of Article 83
of this Law, do not publish or present to the Commission the prescribed
reports,
58. an
exchange or a regulated public market do not provide for the Commission the
conditions for monitoring trading as described in Article 83 paragraph 2 of this
Law,
59. an
exchange or a regulated public market, contrary to the provisions of Article 84
paragraph 1 of this Law, conduct transactions with securities, or furnish advice
on trade or investment in securities, or give opinions on the favourability or
unfavourability of acquiring or selling securities,
60. an
exchange or a regulated public market do not publish in their annual reports the
data referred to in Article 85 of this Law,
61. an
exchange or a regulated public market, if the persons referred to in Article 87
of this Law act contrary to the provisions of the same Article,
62. an
exchange does not prescribe different conditions for at least two quotations
(Article 88 paragraph 1),
63. an
exchange allows securities to be listed in quotation one or in the quotation for
public joint stock companies on the basis of an application for listing that has
been filed by an authorised person (Article 88 paragraph 3),
64. it
lists securities in a quotation of an exchange or a regulated public market
before the expiry of the term for payment of the securities (Article 89
paragraph 3),
65. an
exchange allows the listing of shares in quotation one although the conditions
referred to in Article 91 of this Law have not been fulfilled before the
listing,
66. an
exchange allows the listing of debt securities in quotation one although the
conditions referred to in Article 92 of this Law have not been fulfilled before
the listing,
67. an
exchange allows the listing in the quotation of securities of a foreign trading
company contrary to the conditions specified in Article 93 of this Law,
68. an
exchange or a regulated public market does not notify the Commission without
delay of the facts referred to in Article 94 paragraph 1 of this Law,
69. an
issuer of securities, when listing securities in quotation one or the quotation
of public joint stock companies, publishes data without the consent of the
Commission, or if it does not publish these data, or does not publish them in
the manner prescribed for the publication of a prospectus of an issue (Article
96),
70. an
issuer of securities listed in quotation one of an exchange does not produce or
publish the report referred to in Article 97 paragraph 1 of this Law within the
period or with the content referred to in Article 97 paragraph 2 of this
Law,
71. an
issuer, when listing securities on a regulated public market, does not publish
the information with the content, in the manner and within the periods
prescribed for publication of such data (Article 100),
72. a
regulated public market does not notify the Commission without delay of facts
referred to in Article 101 of this Law,
73. an
institutional investor fails to inform an exchange or a regulated public market
in the manner, within the period and with the content prescribed by the
provisions of Article 102 paragraphs 5 and 6 of this Law,
74. an
authorised company, if the persons referred to in Article 105 paragraph 4 of
this Law act contrary to the provisions of the same of Article,
75. an
authorized company, contrary to the provisions of Article 105 paragraph 5 of
this Law, purchases or sells for its own account the securities for which it has
privileged information, or if it provides investment advice on such
securities,
76. it
uses privileged information in a manner contrary to the provisions of Article
105 paragraphs 6 and 7 of this Law,
77. an
issuer of securities listed on an exchange or a regulated public market does not
without delay make public all the information referred to in Article 106 of this
Law,
78. it
conducts a transaction with securities or issues an order to purchase or sell
securities in spite of prohibitions or contrary to Article 108 paragraph 1
subparagraphs 1 and 2 of this Law,
79. it
conducts transactions with securities contrary to prohibitions specified in
Article 108 paragraph 2 subparagraphs 1 to 3 of this Law,
80. it
executes or spreads false information that influence or might influence the
volume of trade and the prices of securities contrary to the prohibition
specified in Article 109 of this Law,
81. an
authorised company that manages a customer’s securities portfolio trades in
these securities exclusively with the intention of earning commission (Article
110),
82. a
public company with share capital, contrary to the provisions of Article 114
paragraph 2 and 3 of this Law, does not list shares in the quotation of public
joint stock companies of an exchange or a regulated public market within the
prescribed periods and in the prescribed manner,
83. a
public joint stock company, contrary to the provisions of Article 114 paragraph
4, does not write the prescribed reports and produce them to the Commission
within the prescribed periods,
84. a
public joint stock company, contrary to the provisions of Article 114 paragraph
7, does not present the prescribed data to the central depository agency,
85. a
public joint stock company, contrary to the provisions of Article 115 of this
Law, does not produce to the Commission or to the issuer, within the prescribed
periods or in the prescribed manner, a notice in writing of the acquisition or
release of shares of the public joint stock company below or above the
prescribed thresholds,
86. the
notice referred to in Article 115 of this Law does not contain the data referred
to in Article 117 of this Law,
87. a
public joint stock company, contrary to the provisions of Article 118, does not
make public the notification referred to in Article 115 of this Law within the
prescribed period,
88. the
issuer, in the case referred to in Article 121 paragraph 2 of this Law, does not
allow shareholders to perform acquisition or release of shares up to the
necessary quantity, within an appropriate period of time and at the same
price,
89. the
issuer, contrary to the provisions of Article 122 of this Law, does not inform
the persons referred to in paragraph 1 of the same Article, or if the
notification does not contain the information referred to in paragraph 2 of the
same Article, or if it makes it impossible for shareholders to exchange
shares,
90. the
issuer does not perform the obligations referred to in Article 123 paragraph 1
of this Law within the prescribed periods and in the prescribed manner,
91. the
issuer, contrary to the provisions of this Law, does not perform the
dematerialisation of securities,
92. the
central depository agency handles the data referred to in Article 125 paragraph
1 of this Law contrary to the provisions of Article 131 of this Law,
93. the
central depository agency does not regularly perform the obligation to inform
referred to in Article 132 paragraph 1 of this Law,
94. the
central depository agency does not produce monthly reports to the Commission
within the period and with the content referred to in Article 132 paragraph 2 of
this Law,
95. the
central depository agency does not have a shareholding structure in accordance
with the provisions of Article 135 paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Law,
96. the
central depository agency performs operations without a license from the
Commission (Article 136),
97. the
central depository agency, contrary to the provisions of Article 137 paragraph 1
of this Law, does not enact the Statute, rules, instructions or list of prices,
or if it applies the provisions of these acts without the Commission’s approval
or acts contrary to the provisions of the approved acts,
98. the
central depository agency receives as its member a person that does not fulfil
the conditions for membership (Article 138 paragraph 1),
99. the
central depository agency does not publish the data referred to in Article 140
paragraph 5 of this Law,
100. the
central depository agency, contrary to the provisions of Article 142 of this
Law, conducts transactions with securities referred to in Article 34 of this
Law,
101. the
central depository agency does not protect the computer system and the data as
provided for in Article 143 paragraph 1 of this Law,
102. the
central depository agency, if the data related to dematerialised securities are
not correct (Article 145),
103. the
central depository agency loans or lends securities contrary to the prohibition
specified in Article 146 paragraph 5 of this Law,
104. the
central depository agency does not execute an order of the Commission as laid
down in Article 147 paragraph 2 of this Law,
105. an
exchange, a regulated public market or the central depository agency do not
bring their business and general acts into conformity with the provisions of
this Law within the periods and in the manner prescribed by Article 160 of this
Law,
106.
brokerage houses do not harmonize their business or do not file the application
for the issuance of the license within the periods and in the manner prescribed
by Article 162 paragraph 1 of this Law,
107.
licensed brokers do not file their applications for conducting transactions with
securities within the periods prescribed by the provisions of Article 162
paragraph 1 of this Law.
(2) For
misdemeanours referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the responsible person
in a legal person shall also be subject to a fine in an amount from HRK
20,000,00 to 200,000.00.
Article 156
A
natural person, the responsible person in a legal person, or a person engaged in
private business shall be subject to a fine in the amount from HRK 20.000,00 to
200.000,00 if:
1. this
person should acquire stakes or shares contrary to the provisions of Article 40
paragraph 2 of this Law,
2.
he/she is engaged in brokerage without a license from the Commission (Article 53
paragraph 5),
3.
he/she performs the activities of an investment advisor without a license from
the Commission (Article 54 paragraph 5),
4.
he/she publishes advertisements whose subject is the offer to conduct
transactions with securities (Article 69 paragraph 1),
5.
he/she does not produce all the required data at the Commission’s request
(Article 104),
6.
he/she uses privileged information in a manner contrary to the provisions of
Article 105 of this Law,
7.
he/she does not notify the Commission or the issuer of acquisition or release of
shares of a public joint stock company within the prescribed period and in the
prescribed manner (Article 115),
8.
he/she acts contrary to the provisions of prohibition to divulge confidential
business information of any kind.
Article 157
(1) The
statute of limitation for the institution of misdemeanour proceedings referred
to in this Law shall apply after the expiry of three years after the
misdemeanour was committed.
(2) The
statute of limitation for conducting misdemeanour proceedings referred to in
this Law shall apply in every case after the expiry of six years after the
misdemeanour was committed.
(3) The
statute of limitation for the execution of sentences and safety measures in
misdemeanour cases shall apply after the expiry of five years after the
judgement becomes legally effective.
PROTECTIVE MEASURES
Article 158
(1) A
broker or an investment advisor who has committed a misdemeanour referred to in
Article 155 of this Law may be sentenced to the protective measure of revocation
of his license to conduct transactions with securities for a period of up to one
year.
(2) If
the offender referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article repeats the misdemeanour
referred to in Article 155 or commits it in order to realize a material gain, or
if the misdemeanour committed has resulted in material or immaterial damage to
an authorized company, or material damage to customers or third parties, the
offender shall be sentenced to the mandatory protective measure of revocation of
his license to conduct transactions with securities for the period of one
year.
(3) An
authorized company that has committed a misdemeanour referred to in Article 155
of this Law can be sentenced to the protective measure of revocation of the
license to conduct transactions with securities for a period of up to one year.
(4) If
the authorised company referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article repeats a
misdemeanour referred to in Article 155 or commits it in order to realize
material gain, or if the misdemeanour committed has resulted in material or
immaterial damage to customers or third parties, the offender shall be sentenced
to the mandatory protective measure of revocation of his license to conduct
transactions with securities for the period of one year.
PART
FIVE
TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Section
1.
Securities Issued Before This Act Takes Effect
Forms of
Shares
Article
159
(1)
Joint stock companies shall issue shares as securities pursuant to the
provisions of the Company Law or as dematerialised securities pursuant to
provisions of this Law.
(2)
Joint stock companies that are for the purposes of this Law considered to be
public joint stock companies shall produce to the central depository agency for
dematerialisation the data on securities and their owners from the share
register or issuer register, within the periods and in the manner prescribed by
the central depository agency and approved by the Commission.
(3)
Joint stock companies that are for the purposes of this Law not considered to be
public joint stock companies, and that have neither issued documents on shares
nor issued shares as dematerialised securities in the computer system of the
central depository agency before this Law has taken effect, shall produce to the
central depository agency for dematerialisation the data on securities and their
owners from the share register or issuer register, within the periods and in the
manner prescribed by the central depository agency and approved by the
Commission.
Bringing into Conformity the Organisation of Exchanges,
Regulated Public Markets and the Central Depository Agency
Article
160.
(1)
Zagrebačka burza d.d. Zagreb, Varaždinsko tržište vrijednosnica d.d., Varaždin
and Središnja depozitarna agencija d.d. Zagreb (the Central Depository Agency)
shall within one year from the effective date of this Law bring their business
into conformity with provisions of this Law and submit their harmonised general
acts to the Commission for approval.
(2)
Zagrebačka burza d.d. and Varaždinsko tržište vrijednosnica d.d. shall be
considered to have a license for conducting transactions under Article 77
paragraph 3 of this Law.
(3) If
legal entities referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article should fail to bring
their business into conformity with provisions of this Law and submit their
harmonised general acts to the Commission for approval, their licence for
conducting transactions shall cease to be valid after the expiry of the
specified period.
Public Joint Stock Companies
Article 161
Joint
stock companies that until the effective date of this Law fulfil the conditions
specified in Article 114 paragraph 1 of this Law shall, within one year from the
date of entry into force of this Law, list their shares in quotations of public
joint stock companies of an exchange or a regulated public market.
Brokerage Companies and Brokers
Article 162
(1)
Brokerage companies and authorised brokers shall within six months from the date
of entry into force of this Law bring their business into conformity with the
provisions of this Law; until the expiry of that period, they may conduct the
transactions for which they have been licensed by the Commission.
(2) If
legal persons referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article should fail to bring
their business into conformity with provisions of this Law, the licence issued
by the Commission shall cease to be valid.
(3) The
Commission shall, without special conditions, enter in the broker register all
the persons that were entered in the register of agents authorised for
transactions with securities before the effective date of this Law.
The
Commission
Article
163
(1)
Within 12 months from the date of entry into force of this Law, the Commission
shall enact regulations based on this Law.
(2)
Until the enactment of such regulations based on this Law, the regulations based
on the Law on Issuance and Sale of Securities (The Official Gazette of the
Republic of Croatia nos. 107/95, 142/98 and 87/00) shall be in force
appropriately.
Termination of Validity of Certain Regulations
Article
164
On the
date of entry into force of this Law, the Law on the Issuance and Sale of
Securities (The Official Gazette of the Republic of Croatia nos. 107/95, 142/98
and 87/00) shall cease to be valid.
Article 165
This Law
shall enter into force on the eight day of its publication in the Official
Gazette of the Republic of Croatia.
Class:
450-08/01-01/02
Done at
Zagreb, 3 July 2002
THE
CROATIAN PARLIAMENT
President
of the
Croatian Parliament
(Sgd.) Zlatko Tomčić